
小升初英语语法:连词(Conjunction)全解析及练习(含答案) 一、连词全解析 并列连词 and:表示 “和,并且”,用于连接两个并列的成分,如名词、动词、形容词等。例如:I like apples and bananas.(我喜欢苹果和香蕉。) or:表示 “或者,否则”。用于连接两个并列的选择项,或者表示 “否则” 的意思。例如:You can choose the red one or the blue one.(你可以选择红色的那个或者蓝色的那个。);Hurry up, or you'll be late.(快点,否则你会迟到。) but:表示 “但是”,用于连接两个意思相反或相对的成分。例如:He is young but very clever.(他很年轻但非常聪明。) both…and…:表示 “两者都”,连接两个并列的成分,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。例如:Both Tom and Jerry like playing games.(汤姆和杰瑞都喜欢玩游戏。) either…or…:表示 “要么…… 要么……”,连接两个并列的成分,作主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则。例如:Either you or he is right.(要么你是对的,要么他是对的。) neither…nor…:表示 “既不…… 也不……”,连接两个并列的成分,作主语时,谓语动词也遵循就近原则。例如:Neither I nor my sister likes dancing.(我和我妹妹都不喜欢跳舞。) 从属连词 after:表示 “在…… 之后”,引导时间状语从句。例如:After I finish my homework, I will watch TV.(我完成作业后会看电视。) before:表示 “在…… 之前”,引导时间状语从句。例如:Please wash your hands before you eat.(吃东西前请洗手。) when:表示 “当…… 时候”,引导时间状语从句,从句中的动词可以是延续性动词也可以是非延续性动词。例如:When I got home, my mother was cooking.(我到家时,妈妈正在做饭。) while:表示 “当…… 时候”,引导时间状语从句,从句中的动词必须是延续性动词,且常用进行时态。例如:While I was reading, my sister was singing.(我在看书的时候,妹妹在唱歌。) as soon as:表示 “一…… 就……”,引导时间状语从句。例如:I will tell him the news as soon as I see him.(我一见到他就会告诉他这个消息。) because:表示 “因为”,引导原因状语从句。例如:I didn't go to school because I was ill.(我没去上学因为我生病了。) so:表示 “所以”,连接两个句子,表示因果关系。例如:It was raining, so I stayed at home.(天在下雨,所以我待在家里。) if:表示 “如果”,引导条件状语从句。例如:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.(如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。) 二、连词练习题(60 道) I like singing _____ dancing. A. and B. or C. but You can have an apple _____ a banana. A. and B. or C. but She is short _____ she is very strong. A. and B. or C. but _____ Lucy _____ Lily are good students. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor _____ you _____ he has to go there. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor _____ my father _____ my mother likes watching soap operas. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor _____ I got up, it was already 8:00. A. After B. Before C. When Please wait for me _____ I come back. A. after B. before C. until I will call you _____ I arrive in Beijing. A. as soon as B. before C. until He didn't go to school _____ he was ill. A. because B. so C. but It was late, _____ he still went on working. A. and B. but C. so _____ you study hard, you will get good grades. A. If B. Because C. Although She is _____ k ... ...
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