
选择性必修二 U5 写作指导———急救经历 一、写作思路 (1)一审:体裁、结构 体裁:记叙文 结构:三段 第一段:导入事件的时间地点人物及原因 第二段:介绍现场情况,心理活动,病人情况以及自己会的急救知识 第三段:总结事件的结果和自己的想法 (2)二定:时态和人称 时态:过去进行时(现在分词) 人称:第一、三人称为主 (3)三明确:明确写作要点 事件发生的人物时间地点原因,现场情况和心理活动,总结事件的结果表达自己的观点。 二、常用短语 first aid (for sth)(对...的) 急救 an emergency situation 紧急情况 the Red Cross 红十字会 suffer a burn 被烧伤 call for an ambulance 叫救护车 give/perform first aid 实施急救 get burnt 烧伤 hear sb screaming 听到某人的尖叫 apply...to... 把...涂在...上;适用于... run to... at once 马上跑到… suffer from sth 遭受,承受(...的痛苦) stop sth from doing sth阻止...做某事 regardless of sth 不管...,不顾... ease discomfort 缓解不适 take steps to do sth 采取措施做... lay the victim on his back让受害者仰躺着 ride along with sb 陪同(以提供帮助) rush sb to the hospital 迅速送某人去医院 pat his shoulders 轻拍他的肩膀 fall over 摔倒 (fall - fell -fallen) have trouble (in) breathing 呼吸困难 first-aid kit 急救箱 call for help 呼救 in trouble 在麻烦中,在困难中 without delay 立即,毫不拖延 in danger 在危险中 every minute counts 分秒必争 waste no time 毫不浪费时间;立即行动 prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做... take risk(s) 冒险 the emergency number(s) 急救电话 heart attack 心脏病发作 sprained ankle 扭伤的脚踝 keep calm 保持镇定 put/lay sb on one’s back 让某人仰面躺下 perform mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing 做口对口呼吸 perform CPR 进行心肺复苏术 take small bites 小口进食 choke on sth (被...) 噎住 slap sb on the back 拍某人的背 (slap - slapped - slapped)(slapping) with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 help sb to his feet 帮/扶某人站立 be forced out 被挤出 (force sth out) 三、常用句型 1.Giving first aid plays a most important role in the treatment of burns. 急救在烧伤的治疗中起着最重要的作用。 2.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. 约翰正在房间学习这时他突然听到一声尖叫。 3. She was lying in her front garden bleeding very heavily. 她躺在前花园的地上,流血不止。 4. He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived. 他使劲地按住伤口,使血流得慢些,一直等到警察和救护车的到来。 5. There is no doubt that Jon’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life. 毫无疑问,是敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术,使得斯莱德女士的生命得救了。 6. It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference. 这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。 Accidents do happen; make first-aid your best mate.事故确实会发生;让急救成为你最好的伴侣。 Next to creating a life, the finest thing a man can do is to save one.除了创造一种生活之外,一个人所能做的最好的事情就是拯救一个人。 9.有关避免/处理紧急状况的一些表达: ①Bleeding: Try to stop the bleeding. Press a handkerchief onto the bleeding point and hold it there. Hold up the part of the body which is bleeding if possible. ② ... ...
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