2025届高考英语二轮复习之热点素材积累与专项训练学案：正月十五闹元宵（18）（含答案）

2025届高考英语热点素材积累与专项训练（18） 节令之美：正月十五闹元宵，花好月圆家家欢 （好词好句+长句问答+阅读理解+语法填空+应用文写作） 考纲解读&命题原则 根据教育部教育考试院最新发布的高考英语权威解读，2025年高考英语命题将围绕“核心素养导向、时代性与育人功能相结合”的方针展开。命题突出语言能力、思维品质、文化意识和学习能力的综合考查，注重阅读理解中的推理能力和写作中的思辨表达。选取紧扣人与自我、人与社会、人与自然三大主题语境，融入环保、科技、社会责任、传统文化等热点话题，传递正确价值观。 本系列资料题型设计多样化，如阅读理解、语法填空、应用文写作等，全面考查语言运用与思维能力。难度分等级设置，适合不同能力层级的学生。 备考建议学生广泛阅读、强化写作训练，提升综合素养与应试能力。 01 作文素材积累 好词 Lantern Festival - 元宵节 Full Moon - 满月 Family Reunion - 家庭团聚 Traditional Customs - 传统习俗 Joyful Atmosphere - 欢乐的氛围 Colorful Lanterns - 五彩缤纷的灯笼 Sweet Dumplings - 汤圆 Cultural Heritage - 文化遗产 Festive Spirit - 节日气氛 Nighttime Celebration - 夜晚的庆祝活动 好句 The Lantern Festival marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations.元宵节标志着中国新年庆祝活动的结束。 Families gather to enjoy sweet dumplings, symbolizing unity and happiness.家人团聚一起享用汤圆，象征着团结和幸福。 The night sky is illuminated by countless colorful lanterns.夜空被无数五彩缤纷的灯笼点亮。 This festival is a perfect blend of tradition and modern culture.这个节日是传统文化与现代文化的完美结合。 Children carry lanterns and solve riddles written on them.孩子们提着灯笼，猜写在灯笼上的谜语。 The full moon adds a magical touch to the festive atmosphere.满月为节日气氛增添了一丝魔幻色彩。 Traditional performances, such as dragon dances, are a highlight of the celebration.传统表演，如舞龙，是庆祝活动的亮点。 The Lantern Festival is a time for families to strengthen their bonds.元宵节是家庭增进感情的时刻。 The sweet dumplings are not only delicious but also carry deep cultural meanings.汤圆不仅美味，还承载着深厚的文化意义。 This festival reminds us of the importance of cherishing our cultural heritage.这个节日提醒我们珍惜文化遗产的重要性。 02 长句问答 Q&A Q1: How do modern Chinese cities revitalize (v. 振兴) traditional lantern festivals while addressing environmental concerns A1: Many cities now use LED lights and biodegradable (adj. 可降解的) materials for lanterns. In 2023, Shanghai introduced solar-powered floating lanterns on the Huangpu River, combining sustainability (n. 可持续性) with augmented reality projections depicting Tang Dynasty poetry scenes. Q2: Why does the "lion dance" remain central to Lantern Festival celebrations despite urbanization A2: Beyond folklore (n. 民间传说), it symbolizes community cohesion. Recent sociological studies show 78% of urban neighborhoods intentionally preserve this ritual through youth workshops, using 3D-printed articulated (adj. 关节连接的) lion heads that reduce animal material usage. Q3: What cultural significance underlies the practice of solving riddles on lanterns A3: This Ming Dynasty tradition epitomizes ... ...