Unit1 The secrets of happiness Understanding ideas 导学案（共1课时，表格式）外研版（2024）七年级下册

初二 年级 英语 学科导学案 使用人：____级____班 姓名_____ 【课题】 七下U1 The secret of happiness 【课型】 读说课第二课时 通过本课时学习，学生能够： 1.借助表格回顾并复述故事。 2.通过教师讲解，填空及造句练习，正确使用一般过去时,keep短语,to one’s surprise完成相关练习。 3.借助提示，从时间、地点、人物、感受、习得（评价）五个维度谈论关于爱的具体事例。 【学习过程】 Step 1. Revision Retell: Step 2.Language points 1.Read the sentences from the reading passage and summarize the grammar rules. a)The book was full of magic. b)The family never had enough food. c)To my surprise, the family were happy together. was/were Simple past tense 一般过去时 did Now find more sentences with these structures in the reading passage. Rule-1 for simple past tense Meaning 表示过去的状态、特征、行为等。 E.g. My primary school teacher was very strict. 我的小学老师非常严格。 He was a doctor in the past. 他在过去是一名医生。 Form Exercises: 1. I am a student now. I _____ a student 5 years ago. 2. They are happy now. They _____ happy last night. The symbol words of simple past tense 时间点 yesterday - 昨天 last night - 昨晚 this morning - 今早 时间段 last week - 上周 last month - 上个月 last year - 去年 从过去到现在的时间 ago - ...前（如：5 minutes ago - 5分钟前） 特定过去时间 in + 年份 - 在某年（如：in 2010 - 在2010年） Structure 肯定句 主语+was/were+表语 E.g. He was happy yesterday. 他昨天很开心。 否定句 主语+wasn’t/weren’t+表语 E.g. He wasn’t happy yesterday. 他昨天很开心。 一般疑问句 Was/Were+主语+表语？ E.g. Was he happy yesterday 他昨晚开心吗？ 肯定句 Yes, 主语+was/were. 否定句 No, 主语+wasn’t/weren’t. 4. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(What/Why/How…)+was/were+主语+表语？ E.g. How was he yesterday 他昨晚怎么样？ 5. 特殊用法，关于出生的表达。be born 来表示过去的出生信息，be动词要用was/were. E.g. I was born in a small village in Shanxi Province. 我出生在山西省的一个小村庄。 Rule-2 for simple past tense Meaning 表示过去的一段时间经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。 E.g. I got up at six this morning. 我今天早上六点起床。 Form Exercises Write the past forms of the following verbs. say → stop → have → marry → sit → listen → watch → shop → live → Structure 1.肯定句 主语+V-ed E.g. I played basketball yesterday. 我昨天打了篮球。 2.否定句 主语+didn’t+表语 E.g. I didn’t play basketball yesterday. 我昨天没有篮球。 3.一般疑问句 Did+主语+V原？ E.g. Did you play basketball yesterday 你昨晚打篮球了吗？ 肯定句 Yes, 主语+did. 否定句 No, 主语+didn’t. 4.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词（What/Where/When…）+did+主语+V原？ E.g. When did you play basketball 你什么时候打了篮球？ 【学以致用】 1. Sarah昨天和她弟弟下象棋很高兴。 Sarah _____happy to play chess with her brother yesterday. 2. Emily昨晚为她爷爷做了一个蛋糕庆祝他70岁生日。 Emily _____ a cake for her grandpa last night for his 70th birthday. 3. 我在小学时，经常放学后踢足球。 When I was in primary school, I often_____ _____ after school. -你上个月去了哪里？ -我去了巴黎。 _____ 5.我们上周参观了博物馆。 _____ Complete the post with the correct form of t ... ...