2025中考专题复习之词法及专项练习 词的分类 词性 单词变化形式 单词举例 分类 二级分类 实词 名词 单复数、所有格 book（书）-books， teacher（老师）-teacher's 动词 时态、语态、人称和数的变化 do(原形)-does(三单)-did（过去式）-done（过去分词）-doing(现在分词) 形容词 比较级、最高级 big（大的）-bigger-biggest beautiful（美丽的）-more beautiful-most beautiful 副词 比较级、最高级 fast（快地）-faster-fastest carefully（仔细地）-more carefully-most carefully 代词 主格、宾格、所有格、反身代词等形式变化 I（我，主格）-me（宾格）-my（形容词性物主代词）-mine（名词性物主代词）-myself（反身代词） 数词 基数词变序数词 one（一，基数词）-first（第一，序数词），two（二，基数词）-second（第二，序数词） 虚词 冠词 定冠词 the，不定冠词 a/an a book（一本书），the sun（太阳） 介词 无特定变化形式，不同介词有不同搭配 in（在…… 里面）in the room（在房间里），on（在…… 上面）on the table（在桌子上） 连词 无特定变化形式 and（和），but（但是），if（如果） 感叹词 无特定变化形式 oh（哦），ah（啊），wow（哇） 注：实词有明确独立意义，能单独作主要句子成分且可独立使用，在构成句子成份时会有形式的变化；虚词无独立意义，起辅助作用，不能单独作句子成分，需与实词搭配使用，在使用时不会发生形式上的变化。 中考题型中直接考查词法的题型： 1、单选题； 2、完型填空题； 3、用词的正确形式填空或选词填空； 4、改错题； 5书面表达。 基础
组卷网，总分 单选题 基础过关题 There is ____ “h” in the word “hour”. A. a B. an C. the D. / My father ____ to work by car every day. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go This is ____ book. ____ is on the desk. A. my; Your B. mine; Yours C. my; Yours D. mine; Your The story is very ____. We all like it. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests I have two ____. A. knife B. knifes C. knives D. knife's 能力提升提 The ____ you work at your lessons, the ____ results you will get. A. hard; good B. harder; good C. hard; better D. harder; better —Can you tell me when Mr. Li ____ in Beijing —Sure. When he ____, I'll call you. A. arrives; will arrive B. will arrive; arrives C. arrives; arrives D. will arrive; will arrive ____ bad weather it is! We can't go hiking. A. What a B. How a C. What D. How The boy ____ a blue shirt is my brother. A. wears B. in C. put on D. dresses He made me ____ the work alone. A. to do B. do C. doing D. does 选词填空题 基础题 There are two ____ (box) on the desk. She ____ (go) to school by bike every day. My mother is ____ (cook) dinner in the kitchen now. This is not my book. ____ (I) is in the schoolbag. The little girl looks very ____ (happily). 能力提升题 He is much ____ (tall) than his brother. The ____ (two) lesson is more difficult than the first one. If it ____ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go to the park. The students stopped ____ (talk) when the teacher came in. The old man was so tired that he could hardly walk any ____ (far). 短文改错题 基础过关篇 Dear Tom, I'm glad to receive your letter. I'm write to tell you something about my school life. We have many subject at school, such as m ... ...
