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课件网) 中考新方向 方向一 跨学科综合 一、阅读理解 A 明日歌 明日复明日，明日何其多。 我生待明日，万事成蹉跎。 世人苦被明日累，春去秋来老将至。 朝看水东流，暮看日西坠。 百年明日能几何？请君听我明日歌。 Song of Tomorrow Tomorrow and tomorrow again, ○ how many tomorrows then ① Even a hundred years old, you can’t be free from sorrow. Why don’t you listen to my Song of Tomorrow ② If you watch water go eastwards at dawn, and see at dusk the sun go ▲ . ③ If we wait always for another day, in vain our life will pass away. ④ Make no delay(推迟) in doing anything, or you’ll grow old when autumn comes after spring! (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) ( ) 1. According to the Chinese poem, which is the right order of the English poem A. ①————————— B. ①————————— C. ③————————— D. ③————————— 【点拨】细节理解题。根据诗歌的汉语和英文对照可知，“我生待明日，万事成蹉跎。”对应③；“世人苦被明日累，春去秋来老将至。”对应④；“朝看水东流，暮看日西坠。”对应②；“百年明日能几何？请君听我明日歌。”对应①。故选C。 C 返回 ( ) 2. Which word may be put in ▲ A. up B. down C. right D. left 【点拨】推理判断题。“②If you watch water go eastwards at dawn, and see at dusk the sun go ▲ .”对应的是“朝看水东流，暮看日西坠。”所以这里指的是太阳落下，即go down。故选B。 B 返回 ( ) 3. Why did the writer write this poem A. Because he didn’t want to grow old. B. Because he wanted to listen to songs. C. Because he didn’t want people to feel sad. D. Because he wanted people to use their time well. 【点拨】主旨大意题。根据诗歌的理解可知，整首诗的主旨在于告诫人们要珍惜时间，及时行动，不要拖延，故选D。 D 返回 B ( ) 4. What can’t we get by burning the lunar soil A. Water. B. Water vapor. C. Steel (钢) . D. Iron. 【点拨】细节理解题。根据图片“Lunar soil”可分离出“Iron”和“Water”，以及“When the temperature gets higher than 1,000 ℃, the water will come out as vapor.”可知，我们不能通过燃烧月球土壤得到钢。故选C。 C 返回 ( ) 5. How many milligrams of drinkable water can we get out of 30 grams of lunar soil at least A. 5100. B. 2280. C. 7600. D. 1530. 【点拨】细节理解题。根据图片“1 gram of lunar soil”和“51 to 76 milligrams of drinkable water”可知，题干问30克月球土壤至少能提取多少毫克的饮用水，30×51=1530毫克。故选D。 D 返回 ( ) 6. Who discovered a way to create water from lunar soil A. American scientists. B. European scientists. C. Chinese scientists. D. Japanese scientists. 【点拨】根据文章中“Now, Chinese scientists have discovered a way to create water from it.”可知，中国科学家发现了一种从月球土壤中产生水的方法，故选C。 C 返回 ( ) 7. What is the first step in making water out of lunar soil according to the poster A. Adding oxygen. B. Burning the soil until it’s very hot. C. Mixing with other elements. D. Cooling down the soil. 【点拨】根据文章中“Burn the soil until it’s very hot”可知，从月球土壤中产生水的第一步是将土壤燃烧到非常热，故选B。 B 返回 ( ) 8. At what temperature does w ... ...
