人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 5 Languages Around the World 知识清单

I. 重点词组 1）date back (to …) 追溯到 This custom dates back to hundreds of years ago.这个习俗可追溯到几百年前。 2）no matter where, who, what, etc. 不论……；不管…… No matter what difficulties we meet, we should never give up.不管遇到什么困难，我们都不应放弃。 3）refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅 When I say “fruit”, I usually refer to apples, bananas, etc.当我说“水果”时，我通常指的是苹果、香蕉之类的。 You can refer to the dictionary when you meet new words.遇到生词时，你可以查阅词典。 4）be based on 以……为基础 This movie is based on a true story.这部电影是根据一个真实故事改编的。 5）make up 组成；编造；化妆；弥补 Different languages make up the rich cultural heritage.不同的语言构成了丰富的文化遗产。 Don't make up stories.别编造故事。 She makes up every morning.她每天早上都化妆。 We need to make up the time we lost.我们需要弥补失去的时间。 6）at least 至少 You should read at least one book a month.你每月至少应该读一本书。 7）in common 共同；共有 We have a lot in common.我们有很多共同之处。 8）relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到 This story relates to a famous historical event.这个故事与一个著名的历史事件有关。 When he talks about hobbies, he often relates to traveling.当他谈到爱好时，经常会提到旅行。 9）have trouble with 在……方面有困难 I have trouble with my English pronunciation.我在英语发音方面有困难。 10）ask for clarification 请求澄清；要求说明白 If you don't understand, you can ask for clarification.如果你不明白，可以请求解释清楚。 11）look through 浏览；翻阅；仔细查看 I like to look through magazines in my free time.我喜欢在空闲时间翻阅杂志。 12）make sense of 理解；弄懂 It's hard to make sense of this difficult passage.很难理解这篇难懂的文章。 13）apart from 除……之外（还）；除……之外（别无） Apart from English, I also learn French.除了英语，我还学法语。 There's nothing in the room apart from a bed.房间里除了一张床什么也没有。 14）be regarded as 被视为；被当作 Confucius is regarded as a great thinker.孔子被视为一位伟大的思想家。 15）contribute to 有助于；促成；为……做贡献 Everyone should contribute to protecting the environment.每个人都应该为保护环境做贡献。 Regular exercise contributes to good health.经常锻炼有助于身体健康。 16）play a role in 在……中起作用 Language plays an important role in communication.语言在交流中起着重要作用。 17）an increasing number of 越来越多的 An increasing number of people are interested in learning Chinese.越来越多的人对学习汉语感兴趣。 18）open up 打开；开启；开发；展现 Reading books can open up a new world to us.读书能为我们开启一个新世界。 They plan to open up this area for tourism.他们计划开发这个地区用于旅游。 19）communicate with 与……交流 We can communicate with people around the world through the Internet.我们可以通过互联网与世界各地的人交流。 20）in order to 为了 He gets up early in order to catch the first bus.他早起是为了赶上第一班公交车。 21）learn from 向……学习；从……中学习 We should learn from each other.我们应该互相学习。 You can learn a lot from your mistakes.你可以从错误中吸取 ... ...