Unit 2 Sports and Fitness 知识点总结 清单（素材）-2024-2025学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册

2019北师大版高中英语必修一 Unit2单词 Topic Talk 1 athlete/ θli t/ n 运动员-- athletic adj. 运动的，体格健壮的 2 frequency / fri kw nsi/n．发生的频率，发生率-- frequent adj. 频繁的 -- frequently adj. 频繁地 a frequent visitor to the museum.博物馆的常客a frequent traveller to Hongkong.经常去香港旅行的人 3.prefer v更喜欢→拍referred→preference n 偏爱 Prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做……而不愿做…prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事 have a preference for 对……有偏好 注意 prefer不用于进行时;prefer相当于like better,所以prefer不可与比较级连用。 Eg I prefer to play sports with friends rather than exercise by myself 4.jog/d ɡ/ vi.&n．慢跑go jogging去慢跑go walking / jogging / cycling / bowling / skateboarding 5. track /tr k/ n．跑道；（人踩出的）小道，小径；（人、动物或车辆留下的）足迹，踪迹；车辙 v 跟踪 6 in good/bad shape 健康状况良好／不佳= in good / poor condition 情况良好 / 不佳 in good order 有条不紊 7 balanced / b l nst/ adj.均衡的-- balance v. / n have a balanced diet 有均衡的饮食 keep the balance between work and entertainment 保持工作和娱乐的平衡 balance your work and life平衡工作和生活 8.regularly / reɡj l li/ adv．经常：定期地-- regularly adv. 经常 get regular exercise 定期运动 =do exercise regularly a regular custom常客 9. diet n 饮食 be on diet 节食减肥 keep a healthy diet 保持健康饮食 10. court/k t/ n．(网球等的)球场 n 法庭；宫殿；宫廷 Lesson 1 1. defeat/d fi t/ vt． (在比赛、战争中)战胜，打败 be defeated by 被打败 2 company / k mp ni/ n． 公司；一群人vt. 陪伴=accompany →companion n 伴侣；陪伴 be accompanied by 在某人的陪伴下 ；伴随... 3. *shot/ t/ n．投球，击球 shoot vt. 射击; 拍摄；摄影 ;射门；投篮 -- shot--shot give sb a shot 让某人试一试，给某人一个机会 4. *bench/bent / n．长凳;替补队员席on the bench 坐冷板凳，做替补 5. replacement/r ple sm nt/ n．替换的人(物)→vt. replace A with B 用B替代A 6. desire/d za /渴望n. have a strong desire to do有强烈渴望做某事 vt. desire to do / for sth渴望做某事have a strong desire for success/desire to succeed 7 pack /p k/ n．vi.& vt. 包，包裹；把……包起来be packed with挤满；塞满 8 sharply/ ɑ pli/ adv．严厉地，毫不客气地→sharp adj 锋利的；锐利的；尖的；急剧的，骤然的（变化） sharp teeth 锋利的牙齿a sharp drop in prices 价格的骤降have sharp eyes 有敏锐的眼睛a sharp outline 清晰的轮廓sharp criticism 尖锐的批评a sharp bend in the road 公路上的急转弯reply sharply不客气地回复 9 extra/ ekstr / adj．额外的，另外的extra work 加班 extraordinary adj 非凡的 10 energy/ en d i/ n．力量，活力→adj energetic 精力充沛的be full of energy充满能量 11. crowd/kra d/ n．人群 -- a crowd of 一群 be crowded with 挤满了 12 earn / n/ vt． 赢得：博得-- earn one's living 谋生 earn one's place赢得一席之地 13.crash into 猛撞，猛击crash into each other相互碰撞 gather around聚集not…any more=no more不再=not...any longer=no longer let sb down使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望) keep up with 跟上，保持同步try out for sth 争取成为；参加选拔 .pay off取得成功：奏效-- paid, paid My efforts/hard work paid off. 努力得到回报dream of being a c ... ...