(
课件网) Discovering useful structures Amy: It's not a real sport, is it Shen Qi: Yes. it is. Read the conversations below. Presentation-Use tag question 1. Adam: That sounds interesting, doesn't it Julie: Sure. it does. 2. Lin Tao: Hi! It's a beautiful day, isn't it Han Jing: Yes, it is. I'm going to play soccer. Can you come along and join us Lin Tao: Sorry, I can’t. I've got to meet my adviser. By the way, our school soccer won at last, didn’t they Han Jing: No, they didn't. It's too bad. Underline the tag questions and their answers. What functions do the tag questions have The tag questions above are used for confirmation(mainly in spoken English) 1．附加疑问句的组成 附加疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，由助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语(代词形式)构成。两部分的人称和时态应保持一致。 附加疑问句（tag question） (1)肯定式陈述部分＋否定式疑问部分 She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she ? 如果陈述部分的动词带有否定前缀un-，in-，im-，dis-或后缀-less，该陈述部分当作肯定句处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。 Tom dislikes the book, doesn’t he (2)否定式陈述部分＋肯定式疑问部分 He can’t ride a bike, can he 陈述部分有no，nothing，nobody，never，few，seldom，hardly，rarely，little等否定或半否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定式。 He can hardly write his name, can he 完成下列附加疑问句 ①There’s hardly any milk in the bottle, _____ ②He disagrees with his parents, _____ ③These tools are useless now, _____ is there doesn’t he aren’t they 疑问句类型 一般疑问句 e.g. Do you like these animals 2. 特殊疑问句 e.g. Who runs fastest in your class 3. 选择疑问句 e.g. Do you like to play football or basketball 4. 附加疑问句 e.g. I don’t think he will come, will he 附加疑问句，又称反意疑问句，主要用于口语，其作用是说话人向对方验证自己的陈述或者判断，也可以用于祈使句表示请求或者建议。 1. 附加疑问句的组成 附加疑问句包括陈述部分和附加疑问部分。附加疑问部分一般由助动词、be动词或情态动词和表示主语的代词构成。 附加疑问句 组成 例句 肯定陈述部分+否定附加疑问部分 You often play badminton, don’t you You’re going to the gym with me, aren’t you 否定式陈述部分+肯定附加疑问部分 It’s not a real sport, is it They can’t finish it by Friday, can they 含有否定词的陈述部分+肯定附加疑问部分 Nobody saw him walk into the room, did they You’ve never been to Paris, have you 祈使句+附加疑问部分 Come along with me, will you /can you / won’t you can’t you Don’t make any noise, will you 2. 附加疑问句的回答 附加疑问句的答语与一般疑问句类似，注意其与汉语表达习惯的差异。如： (1) A: The 29th Olympic Games were held in Beijing, weren’t they B:Yes, they were. (Yes, that’s right.) Summary:Use of the tag questions Use: 还可以用来表示对某人刚说过或暗示过的事情的反应，表达对它的兴趣、怀 疑、吃惊或者愤怒等感情. 1. So the other girl won, did she （根据语境，可以表示兴趣） 2. Oh, you’ve made another mistake, have you （根据语境，可以表示愤怒） 4. So you don’t like my idea, don’t you （根据语境，可以表示 ... ...
