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课件网) Section A (Grammar Focus) Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 1. 语言能力：（1）掌握如何运用一般过去时提问假期活动； （2）理解并掌握不定代词的意义和用法。 2. 学习能力：通过补全对话、完成邮件和调查、采访等课堂活动， 学会正确提问和表达。 3. 思维品质：通过观察、比较等，对一般过去时的用法和不定代词 的用法进行梳理和归纳； 学习目标 Make a conversation with the past tense. Talk about what you did during the summer vacation. I went to New York City. Grace,where did you go on vacation Oh, really Did you go with anyone Yes, I went with my mother. Did you go to Central Park Yes, I went to Central Park. Lead-in Grammar Focus Where did you go on vacation I went to New York City. Did you go out with anyone No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. Did you buy anything special Yes, I bought something for my father. No, I bought nothing. How was the food Everything tasted really good! Did everyone have a good time Oh, yes. Everything was excellent Circle the past tense 一般过去时 构成 动词的过去式(be/情/助/实义动词) 定义 表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。 标志词 yesterday 昨天; yesterday morning 昨天上午; last year 去年; just now 刚才; two days ago 两天前; in 1999 在1999 年等 1. 动词过去式规则变化 play → _____ work → _____ live → _____ like → _____ study → _____ cry → _____ stop → _____ plan → _____ played worked lived liked studied cried stopped 一般情况下直接 + ed 以e结尾的直接+ d planned 以辅音字母+y结尾的，y变为i加-ed 重读闭音节双写尾字母+ed 动词过去式的72变 2.动词过去式不规则变化 let → _____ cut → _____ read → _____ feel → _____ keep → _____ sleep → _____ let cut read felt kept slept lend → _____ build → _____ send → _____ buy → _____ bring → _____ catch → _____ lent built bought brought sent caught begin → _____ sing → _____ sit → _____ give → _____ ride → _____ write → _____ began sang rode wrote sat gave 一般过去时的句型结构（一） be动词 实义动词 肯定陈述 否定 陈述 主语 + was/were + 其他. 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他. 主语 + was/were not + 其他. 主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他. 一般过去时的句型结构（二） be动词 实义动词 一般疑问句及 回答 Was/Were + 主语 + 其他 (肯) Yes, 主语 +was/were. (否) No, 主语 +wasn’t/weren’t. Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 (肯)Yes, 主语+did. (否) No, 主语 + didn’t. Exercises 1. We (play) on the playground last weekend. 2. He _____(get) up at six o’clock this morning. 3. We all _____ (have) a good time last night. 4. He _____ (jump) high last Sports Day. 5. She usually_____ (read)newspapers every morning, but she _____ a book yesterday morning. played got had jumped reads read I. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 Lucy did her homework at home. （改为否定句） 2. He found some milk in the fridge.（变为一般疑问句) 3. She stayed there for a week.（对画线部分提问） 5.They stayed at home on vacation.(对画线部分提问) Lucy didn’t do her homework at home. Did he find any milk in the fridge How long did she stay there Where did they sta ... ...
