(
课件网) rases Unit 1 Teenage life 1. Noun phrases 2. Adjectivephrases 3. Adverb phrases Discovering useful structure Make Sentences boys, kites The boys are flying kites. beach The boys are flying kites on the beach. very happily The boys are flying kites on the beach very happily. black hats, yellow T-shirts The boys wearing yellow T-shirts and black hats are flying kites very happily on the beach. ①She learnt the new skill very quickly. ②He drives extremely carefully. ③The dress is rather too small for her. ④He speaks much too slowly. ⑤Very luckily, he was not in the house then. ①She learnt the new skill very quickly ②He drives extremely carefully. ③The dress is rather too small for her. ④He speaks much too slowly. ⑤Very luckily, he was not in the house then. 3. 句法功能： 修饰动词 修饰动词 修饰形容词 修饰副词 修饰句子 副词短语可修饰动词、形容词和副词，甚至句子 Adjective Phrase(AdjP) 1. 含义：形容词短语是指以一个_____ 为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于一个形容词。 形容词 2. 构成：形容词短语是由形容词或形容词 + 修饰语构成的。 (1)形容词 + 形容词 (两个或多个形容词可以由and, or, but等连词连接) large and beautiful young but wise (2)副词 + 形容词 very hot a little dirty 1.Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.(名词短语作表语) 2.The first week was a little confusing.(形容词短语作表语) 3.First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I want to take.(副词短语作状语) 4.My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.(名词短语作宾语) 在高中阶段，常见的短语形式有：名词短语(Noun Phrase)、形容词短语(Adjective Phrase)、副词短语(Adverb Phrase)、介词短语(Prepositional Phrase)及动词短语(Verb Phrase)等。本单元只学习前面三种形式。 一、名词短语(Noun Phrase) 以一个名词为中心词构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于名词。 I really need a new computer. 我的确需要台新电脑。 I have three close friends. 我有三位密友。 1.结构：(限定词)＋(形容词/形容词短语/描述性名词)＋名词＋(介词短语/非谓语动词/定语从句)。 the beautiful girl→限定词＋形容词＋中心名词 the beautiful girl in a red jacket→限定词＋形容词＋中心名词＋介词短语 the beautiful girl dressed in a red jacket→限定词＋形容词＋中心名词＋分词短语 a small room to live in→不定冠词＋形容词＋中心名词＋动词不定式 the beautiful girl who is wearing a red jacket→限定词＋形容词＋中心名词＋定语从句 副词短语的构成规则： 1:副词+adv： very quickly; quite fast 2:adv+enough: well enough; quickly enough 3：adv+and+adv: again and again; Adv P：在句中当作副词用，做状语或者宾语补足语。 eg: 1: All boys run quite fast. 2.You did it well enough. 3. He finished the experiment much more creatively. Activity1. Find and mark the phrases in the sentences that fit the categories below. Then state their functions. 1, The first week was a little confusing. 2, The building is so big that I’m completely lost. 3, The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate. ( ... ...
