2024-2025学年高一下学期加强班七选五解题技巧 导学案（含答案）

高一英语加强第八讲 七选五解题技巧 题型剖析 1.七选五语篇选材一般以说明文和议论文为主，记叙文为辅。 2.主要考查考生对文章整体内容、结构以及上下文逻辑关系的理解和把握。 二、命题方式 一般有4类题型：分别为段首题、段尾题、段中题及段落小标题题。 段首题：所填句子多为主旨句或过渡句。 段尾题：所填句子多为总结句或过渡句。 段中题：多考查上下文的逻辑关系，以并列、 递进、转折、因果、例证居多。 段落小标题：推理本段主旨，同时需对比其他段落标题寻找共性。 段标题：1.对比其他段落标题找共性。 2.寻找关键词。 3.推理本段主旨句 段首题：1.寻找关键词。 2.明确段落大意。 3.观察句式特征(与其它段落首句的共性) 段中题：1.阅读设空后，标记关键词如人称代词。 2.阅读空前句，标记关键词。 3.标记选项关键词。 段尾题:1.总结句:寻找总结性词语。 2.段间过渡句:承上启下，查询上下文。与上文关联或下一段首句衔接。 三、解题思路 1.无处不在的代词 1)呼应关系 代词类型 呼应 空后有they / them 前文有名词复数 空后有he / she 前文有大写人名 空后有I/me 前文有相同代词 空后有it 前文有物(单) 2)口诀： 遇代词向前看 相同指代巧替换 人对人 物对物 单复对单复 "Teaching dance is wonderful.____It's great to watch them. For many of them, it's a way of meeting people and having a social life.(2018全国III卷) A. So why do we dance B. Dance in the U.S. is everywhere. C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America. D. My older students say it makes them feel young. E. I keep practicing even when I'm extremely tired. F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely. G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing. 题干中出现了them 我们就要向前看找相同指代 但前面正好是空格 那么我们首先在7个选项中标出所有可能被指代的对象 因为them是复数 我们首先可以安排出是单数的选项即ABCE D. My older students say it makes them feel young. F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely. G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing. Fdancing是单数 their是形容词性物主代词修饰的是feeling （是单数） 排除F G选项中的they指代不明 肯定指代的不是前面的teaching dance（是单数） 答案显然是My older students （是复数） 2.保持对逻辑关系词的敏感度 1)逻辑词举例 逻辑关系 举例 并列递进 too, also, as well, besides, for one thing, for another,moreover, what's more, in addition, not only.. but also... not.. but.. 转折对比 but, however, yet, though, while, otherwise, instead, on the contrary... 顺序关系 Firstly, Secondly... In the first place, in the second place... first, next, then, later, after that, afterwards, finally, at last, ... 2)口诀 逻辑词 找关系 并列转折和顺序 For example, "bridge" might stand for "meet" and "out" might stand for "me." The message "bridge out" would actually mean "Meet me."____However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently. A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book. В. In any language, some letters are used more than others. с. Only people who know the keyword can read the message. D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them. E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. F. With a code book, yo ... ...