(
课件网) B1U4/5The Attributive Clause 2 Revision 指人 指物 subject (主语) Object (宾语) attribute（定语） whom who which that whose √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ Statistics from the Ministry of Education indicate that 30 million people overseas are learning Chinese Mandarin. Currently, there are more than 480 Confucius institutes worldwide 1._____ aim is to promote of the Chinese language and its culture. With a rapidly 2._____(grow) interest in learning the language worldwide, more and more people from all over the globe are studying Mandarin. However, Chinese is still considered one of the most difficult languages 3._____(learn), for three main reasons. Observing 3. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. 4. Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past. 5. There are many reasons why people learn a foreign language. where by which by by the means why Underline the restrictive clauses. Observing 介词取决于先行词的搭配或从句中的动词、形容词等的搭配及主从句的意义。 e.g. I will never forget the day when/on which I joined the English Club. → on the day Is this the village where/in which the famous scientist was born → in the village Grammar Summary 关系代词 例句 that 在从句中 作主语 或宾语 指物 This is a book that interests a large number of people.(作主语） Is there anything (that) I can do for you （作宾语） 指人 He that would eat the fruit must climb the tree.（作主语） He is a man (that) you can safely trust.（作宾语） Read the grammar notes on P110 and P111. Grammar Summary 关系代词 例句 which 在从句中作主语或宾语 指物 The bus which has just left was the last one today.（作主语） The fish (which) I bought this morning were not fresh.（作宾语） Read the grammar notes on P110 and P111. Relative adverbs modify Function in the clause when where why time place reason adverbial adverbial adverbial the usage of the relative adverbs Presentation Observation Underline the restrictive relative clauses. 1. It was a time when people were divided geographically. 2. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. 3. There are many reasons why people learn a foreign language. 4. These were animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. Presentation Fill in the table to complete each phrase with a restrictive relative clause. the day when the reason why the place where the place/ time in/at which I was born She practised Chinese calligraphy ... I was late He appreciates China's culture ... I study They learnt Arabic ... I work She learnt Chinese characters ... Presentation Use the phrases to make complete sentences. the day when the reason why the place where the place/ time in/at which I was born She pra ... ...
