英语早读话题语料学案（八）环境保护之垃圾分类+清单（素材）-2025届高三下学期英语一轮复习专项

话题八：环境保护之垃圾分类 【通用板块】 话题词汇： Waste sorting 垃圾分类 Recyclables 可回收物 Organic waste 厨余垃圾 Hazardous waste 有害垃圾 Residual waste 其他垃圾 Sustainability 可持续性 Landfill 填埋场 Incineration 焚烧 Decomposition 分解 Pollution 污染 Circular economy 循环经济 Biodegradable 可生物降解的 Contamination 污染 Regulation 法规 Enforcement 执行 Awareness 意识 Initiative 倡议 Composting 堆肥 Emission 排放 Eco-friendly 环保的 Responsibility 责任 Infrastructure 基础设施 Publicity 宣传 Penalty 处罚 Impact 影响 【写作板块】 短语： Sort waste properly 正确分类垃圾 Reduce landfill pressure 减轻填埋压力 Promote recycling 促进回收利用 Minimize environmental harm 减少环境危害 Follow classification guidelines 遵守分类指南 Raise public awareness 提高公众意识 Implement strict policies 实施严格政策 Advocate eco-friendly habits 倡导环保习惯 Separate wet and dry waste 区分干湿垃圾 Support circular economy 支持循环经济 Combat plastic pollution 对抗塑料污染 Encourage community participation 鼓励社区参与 话题经典例句： Effective waste sorting can significantly reduce pollution and promote the sustainable use of resources. （有效的垃圾分类能大幅减少污染并促进资源的可持续利用。） Hazardous waste, such as batteries and expired medicines, requires special handling to prevent environmental contamination. （有害垃圾如电池和过期药品需特殊处理，以防环境污染。） The circular economy model relies heavily on recycling to transform waste into valuable resources. （循环经济模式高度依赖回收，将垃圾转化为宝贵资源。） Despite strict regulations, the success of waste sorting ultimately depends on individual responsibility and participation. （尽管有严格的法规，垃圾分类的成功最终取决于个人责任与参与。） Composting organic waste not only reduces landfill use but also produces nutrient-rich soil for agriculture. （堆肥处理厨余垃圾既能减少填埋量，又能为农业提供营养丰富的土壤。） Public education campaigns are crucial to dispel misconceptions and encourage accurate waste classification. （公众教育活动对消除误解、鼓励正确分类垃圾至关重要。） 话题相关范文： The Power of Waste Sorting Waste sorting is a vital step toward environmental protection. By categorizing trash into recyclables, organic waste, hazardous waste, and residual waste, we can reduce pollution and conserve resources. For example, recycling paper and plastics decreases the need for raw materials, easing pressure on natural ecosystems. However, challenges remain. Many people lack awareness or find classification rules confusing. Contamination of recyclables due to improper sorting often undermines recycling efforts. Governments and communities must work together to provide clear guidelines and convenient infrastructure. In conclusion, waste sorting is not just a policy but a collective responsibility. Through education and active participation, we can build a greener future and pave the way for a sustainable circular economy. 【阅读板块】 阅读常见同义词替换： Reduce → Diminish, Mitigate, Alleviate Promote ... ...