2.26 完形填空 微技能二 导学案（含解析）-2025届高三英语二轮复习

专题三 完形填空解题技巧-微技能二 【预习要求】能注意完形填空中所涉及的微技能二，作者态度或感彩的解题策略，并完成典例。 【学习目标】1.四种技巧智取句组层次题 2.两种思路解决语篇层次题 【技巧归纳1】3种技巧智取句组层次题 　　句组层次题是比句内层次题稍难一级的题目，其解题信息分布在空格前后的一组意群之中，解题时需瞻前顾后，综合意群信息解答。也就是说，根据本句信息不足以解题，还要根据空格前后找信息源。 技巧（一）　利用语义复现解题 复现是一种语义衔接手段，它通过原词、同义词/近义词、反义词、上义词、下义词或同根词等重复出现来表达某一概念，使整篇文章上下连贯，有机地衔接在一起。因此，学生可根据文章的具体情况，理解文章的结构和语境，利用文章中的语义复现来选出正确答案。 词汇复现的语用意义使得句子相互衔接和连贯。完形填空往往通过词汇复现来提示答案，常见的词汇复现形式如下： 1．原词复现 【典例】　(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)I've been motivated—and demotivated—by other folks' achievements all my life. ...First, a girl I met one day told me she was 43.training for a “super，” referring to a 52.4 mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run—15 miles. To be honest, I 44.hated it! Between the girl making my __45__ seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only 46.reason I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! A.advantage　　　B．achievement C．contribution D．Influence 【典例】　（2023·全国乙卷） “I’m going to inspire so many people，” she said. “I’m ready to 　60　.” And shine she did. 60.A.shine　　　 B.fly　　　 C.dance　　　 D.score 2．同源词复现 【典例】　(2024·浙江卷1月)Over several hours he would tell me about how he had 45.attended a two year professional school to quickly find a job __46__ highways in order to help support his family... It would have been easy to 51.rely__on my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. 46．A.building　　　　B．sweeping C．checking D．guarding 3．同义/近义/反义词复现 【典例】(2024·全国甲卷)There, they would walk through deep water, sit down cross legged underwater and hold their 52.breath while they watched all action going on around them. This is something I 53.admire—her ability to open her _54 underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed. 54．A.hands　　　B．mouth C．eyes D．arms 4．上下义词复现 【典例】　(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)The 50.problem：The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time. I'd never faced such __51__ . 51．A.dangers B．events C．opponents D．challenges 技巧（二）　利用作者的情感态度解题 在做完形填空题时，我们一定要在快速阅读文章的过程中，仔细找出能够反映作者情感态度的重要词汇，它们往往是名词、形容词、副词或动词。这些词汇通常是我们做题时重要的参照线索，可以帮助我们快速确定某些题目的正确答案。 【典例】　（2023·全国甲卷） It was a very nice 45.gesture for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes， we were 46.worried because they were so misshapen： not at all like the nice， round， 47.shiny things you get in a supermarket. And the wine ... ...