完形填空 学案（微技能一）（含解析） -2025届高三下学期英语二轮复习专项

专题三 完形填空解题技巧-微技能一 一、考点归纳 【如何利用5大方法速判句内层次题】 句内层次题的解题信息分布在本句内，在读懂文意的前提下，利用本句的一些信息凭借语感即可顺利选出答案。对于此类题目，学生可以边读边填，将原文信息尽量复原。 【重温高考题】 方法（一）　利用生活常识和文化背景解题 生活是一本书，世事洞明皆学问。大部分完形填空试题需要联系上下文解答，而这其中有很多是考查生活常识和文化背景的题。学生在做题时，若能积极地调动自己掌握的生活常识和文化背景知识，巧妙地加以运用，特别是注意中西文化的差异，将会大大简化分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，从而轻松地作出正确的判断。 【典例1】(2024·全国甲卷)There, they would walk through deep water, sit down cross legged underwater and hold their __52__ while they watched all action going on around them. 52．A.secret　　　　　　　　 B．breath C．view D．tongue 方法（二）　利用对应成分分析法解题 完形填空文章的上下文之间以及句子内部之间往往有着一定的逻辑关系，它使句子的各个成分之间形成一定的对应关系。学生可以根据这种逻辑关系找出与未知填空相对应的已知成分，将它作为线索，从而推断出未知空格的答案。 【典例2】（2022·全国乙卷） We brought young children aged 2－4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each 47.child sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or 48.ears. We then asked the child if she could 　49　 or hear the adult.Surprisingly， children replied that they couldn’t.The same 50.thing happened when the adult covered her own mouth： 51.Now children said that they couldn’t 52.speak to her. 49.A.see　　　 B.help　　　 C.reach　　　 D.fool 方法（三）　利用习惯用法及固定搭配解题 我们也可以通过分析习惯用法、固定搭配等搭配关系和句子结构，进行有效的推理判断，从而选出正确选项。 【典例3】　(2024·浙江卷1月)My 43.new friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the __44__ to practice my Chinese. 44．A.chance B．advice C．trouble D．right 方法（四）　利用逻辑关系解题 此方法是通过分析设空处上下文与已知信息之间的逻辑关系来确定答案，主要应用于完形填空的两类题型：一是考查连接词和起连接词作用的短语，二是考查上下文的逻辑关系。 不同的逻辑关系往往由特定的标志词来表现。常见的逻辑关系如下： 1．并列关系 【典例4】　(2023·浙江卷1月)It was too 52.early to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed 53.hatching． Baby bees were still in the honeycombs (蜂巢). The adult bees were __54__ and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. 54．A.curious　　　　　　　　 B．hungry　 C．bored D．angry 2．转折关系 【典例5】　(2024·浙江卷1月)Over several hours he would tell me about how he had 45.attended a two year professional school to quickly find a job 46.building highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps most __47__， however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. 47．A.typical 　　　　　 B．obvious C．natural D．remarkable 3．因果关系 【典例6】　(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Between the girl making my 45.achievement seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only 46.reason I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! So I __47__ cycli ... ...