2025年中考一轮复习牛津译林版英语八年级下册学历案 Unit 5（含答案）

2025中考英语一轮复习学历案 课　题:八下 Unit 5 : 【复习目标】 1.能够灵活使用本单元出现的四会单词，重点短语和句型。 2.能正确运用“enough ...to...”和“too...to...”两种结构并能够进行转换。 3.能根据良好礼仪的学习写一篇关于公共场所礼仪规范的文章。 【考点、知识点及典型题例】 重点词汇及词组 1. politely adv.礼貌地 adj. 礼貌的 _____ (反义词) _____ e.g. Behaving _____ (礼貌地) costs nothing, but it brings a lot. It’s very _____ (polite) to talk loudly in public. 2. turn n. 顺序, 轮流 轮到某人做某事It's 轮流做某事 e.g. It's your _____ to make a decision. Our classmates _____ to clean the classroom. 3. avoid vt. 避免 避免某事/做某事 e.g.Jim is shy and he always avoids _____ in front of the class. A. speaking B. speak C. speaks D. to speak 4. discussion n.讨论 discuss vt.讨论 加入讨论 (与某人)讨论某事 e.g. The first black hole photo in history has caused a hot _____ online. A. discussion B. chance C. competition D. journey 5. warn v.警告，告诫 警告某人（不）要做某事 e.g. Look at the sign “No swimming”, it warns us _____ (not swim) in the lake. 6. sometime 某时 some time 一些时间 some times 几次，几倍 sometimes 有时 e.g.You needn’t finish your article. You can hand it in _____ before Friday. A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times 7. risk v.冒险做 冒险做某事 e.g.These nurses risk _____ (be ) infected（传染）to look after the patients night and day. 8. purpose n.目的 the purpose of… …的目的 e.g.The _____ of the meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve better communication. A. position B. progress C. period D. purpose 9. leave the tap running 水龙头一直在流 leave+宾语+宾补，这个结构中，宾补可以是形容词、副词、现在分词或过去分词等。 leave…for…离开…前往…,动身去… I’ll leave Nanjing for Beijing tomorrow. leave sth.+地点 把某物落在某处 I left the book at home. e.g.Yesterday I _____ my keys _____. 昨天我把钥匙落在教室里。 Don’t _____ the TV _____ when _____ home. 离家时不要让电视开着。 above all 最重要的是 first of all 首先 in all 总共，总计 after all 毕竟，终究 at all到底，根本 not …at all根本不，一点也不 重点句型 1. Don’t cut in on others. 别打断别人的话。 cut in (on sb/sth) 打断某人, 插嘴 有关cut的短语 cut up 切碎 cut off切断，割断，剪断 cut short 缩短 cut out切去,切除；剪下 cut down砍倒；减少, 削减 e.g. Wait politely, please. Don’t _____ on others. A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut short 2. It’s rude to push in before others. 插队到别人前面是不礼貌的。 It is + adj + to do sth. it是形式主语，真正的主语是to do sth. e.g. It’s _____ (polite) to ask British people how old they are. 3. If you’re in their way, they won’t touch you or push past you. in one’s way 挡住某人的路 on one’s way to在路上 no way 没门 lose one’s way迷路 by the way顺便提一下 in some ways在某种程度上 e.g.British people won’t push past you if you are _____. They’ll wait until you move away. A. by the way B. on the way C. in their way D. in some ways 4. What’s the proper way to greet people there, Jenny proper adj. 符合习俗的; 正确的，同义词为right, ... ...