人教版（2019）Book1 Unit 4 Natural disasters单元回顾检测（含答案）

Book1 Unit 4单元回顾 I.知识点回顾 （一）词性变形 1. nature n.大自然；自然界；天性→_____ adj.自然的；天然的；天生的→_____ adv.自然地 2. injure vt.损害；伤害→_____ n.伤害；损害→_____ adj.受伤的；有伤的 3. destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭→_____ n.破坏；毁灭→_____ adj.破坏性的；毁灭性的 4. extreme adj.极度的；极端的→_____ adv.极其；非常 5. electricity n.电；电流；电学→_____ adj.电的；用电的；电动的→_____ adj.与电有关的；电学的 6. frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→_____ adj.令人恐惧的；可怕的→_____ adj.受惊的；害怕的 7. congratulate vt.祝贺；恭喜→_____ n.祝贺；恭喜；贺词（常用复数） 8. judge vt.判断；断定；判决 n.裁判员；法官→_____ n.看法；判决；判断 9. express vt.表示；表达；表露 n.快车；快递→_____ n.表达；表示；表情→_____ adj.明确的；清楚的；善于表达的 10. suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历→_____ n.苦难；痛苦→_____ n.受苦者；受难者 （二）重点短语 1. 立刻；马上 2. 仿佛；好像 3. 结束；终结 4. 严重受损；破败不堪 5. 掘出；发现 6. 许多；大量的 7. 安葬；埋葬 8. 对……感到震惊 9. 为……而死 10. 陷入；染上（坏习惯） 11. 从……中救出 12. 成千上万 13. 分发；发出（气味、热等） 14. 对……作出评价/判断 15. 以……而自豪 16. 不顾；不管 17. 埋头于；专心于 18. 建立；设立 19. 对……有影响 20. 参加（会议、讲座等） （三）重点句型 1. There be +名词+ doing sth.句型：表示“有……正在做某事”。 There were some people _____（正在废墟中搜寻幸存者）. 2. too...to...结构：表示“太……而不能……”。 The boy was _____（太害怕了而说不出话来）. 3. It seems/seemed (to sb.) that...句型：表示“（在某人看来）似乎……”。 It seemed to me that the city _____（已经变成了一片废墟）. II.牛刀小试 （一）用所给单词适当形式填空 1. We should respect _____ (nature) and protect the environment. 2. The _____ (injure) people were taken to the hospital immediately. 3. The _____ (destroy) of the forest will cause many problems. 4. It was an _____ (extreme) cold winter and many animals died. 5. We use a lot of _____ (electric) appliances in our daily life. 6. The little girl was _____ (frighten) by the loud noise. 7. Please accept my sincere _____ (congratulate) on your success. 8. In my _____ (judge), we should start the project as soon as possible. 9. Her _____ (express) showed that she was very happy. 10. The people in the war - torn area are _____ (suffer) a lot. （二）用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. The earthquake _____ (destroy) many buildings last year. 2. They spent a lot of time _____ (dig) out the trapped people. 3. We were shocked _____ (hear) the news of the accident. 4. The soldiers tried their best _____ (save) the people in danger. 5. She is proud of _____ (be) a volunteer in the rescue work. 6. He buried himself in _____ (read) books all day long. 7. The organization was set up _____ (help) the homeless people. 8. The new policy will have an impact on _____ (improve) people's living conditions. 9. They attended the meeting _____ (hold) in the city hall yesterday. 10. Despite _____ (face) many difficulties, they didn't give up. （三）单元语法：定语从句（关系代词that、which、who、whom、whose ... ...