6B Unit2 Rules around us P16--19 1. rule: [ru l] n. 规则，规章 rules around us 我们身边的规则 follow/obey the rules 遵守规则 break the rules 打破规则 2. announce: v. [ na ns] 宣告，通知 announcer n. 宣告者；播音员 announcement: n. [ na nsm nt] 通知 通告= notice listen to announcements 收听通知 4. public: adj. [ p bl k] 公共的; 公开场合的; in public places 在公共场合 a public school公立学校 5. explain: v. [ k sple n] 解释;说明 6. at the red light: 在红灯处 wait for the green light 等绿灯 7. pick flowers or fruits : 摘花或水果 pick up rubbish: 捡垃圾 8. arrive : v.[ ra v] 到达;抵达; arrive at school / arrive in Shanghai arrive at/in = get to= reach 9. on time 准时 in time 及时 10. talk loudly in the city library [ la br ri] 在城市图书馆大声交谈 11. underground /' ndograund/ n. 地铁= subway (美) an underground station: 地铁站 He goes to school by underground every day. = He takes an underground to school every day. 12. sign: n. [sa n] 标志; 符号 a warning sign 一个警告标志 v.签名;签字 sign your name Signs are part of our lives. 标志是我们生活中的一部分 13. everywhere = here and there 到处;在所有地方 see signs everywhere 到处都能看到标志 14. lean: v. /li:n/ 倚靠；倾斜 lean—leaned/leant lean against/on sth 倚靠；靠在 No leaning.不准倚靠 = Don’t lean.= We mustn’t lean. = leaning is not allowed. 15. litter v./'Iit (r)/ 乱扔 uc. 垃圾；废弃物 No littering. 不准乱垃圾 16. mind: v. [ma nd] + doing 介意做某事--Do you mind my smoking here = Do you mind if I smoke here v. 当心; mind your step. 当心脚下 --Of course not/ Certainly not/Not at all (回答)不介意 n.大脑;心思;智慧 Sports does good to your mind and body. 17. gap: n. /g p/ 间隙;差距;缺口 mind the gap 当心间隙 the generation gap 代沟 18. mean: v.意思是;打算;本意是; meaning: n. 意思 meaningful: adj.有意义的 What does the sign mean = What’s the meaning of the sign 这个标志是什么意思 19.else: adv. 其他的，别的 What else do you need = What other things do you need 你还想要别的什么 Where else can you find the sign “No leaning." 你还能在别的什么地方找到“禁止倚靠”的标志 20. passengers: n. [ p s nd (r)] 乘客，旅客 announcements for passengers 乘客公告 21. escalator [ esk le t (r)] 在自动扶手电梯上 on the escalator take an escalator乘自动扶梯 take a lift乘电梯 lift = elevator(美) 22. Don’t keep your eyes only on your phone.不要把你的眼睛只盯在手机上 23. platform: n. [ pl tf m] 平台;站台; on the platform 在站台上 24. line: [la n] 线,队伍，行列 a straight line 一条直线 25. stand--stood—stood stand/wait in line for sth 站队 / 排队等候 26. rush: v. [r ] 冲; 奔跑 People rushed to buy food. 人们争着抢购食物。 Don’t rush when the underground train is coming. 当地铁即将来的时候不要疾跑。 27. need: v. 需要，有必要;必需 We need some advice. 我需要一些建议 We don’t need any advice. He needs to buy some food . 他需要买一些食物 He doesn’t need to buy any food He needn’t buy any food . n. 需要;必须; There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow. 你明天不必早起。 28. sit—sat—sat –sitting 坐 seat: n. 座位 tak ... ...
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