高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修二Unit 1 Science and Scientists习题（含解析）

高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修二Unit 1 Science and Scientists习题 一、单词拼写 1. The scientist made a great _____ (突破) in the field of genetics. 2. The _____ (发现) of penicillin changed the history of medicine. 3. We should develop a _____ (好奇心) about the world around us. 4. His _____ (理论) was proved right after years of research. 5. The new _____ (技术) has made our lives more convenient. 6. They are conducting an important _____ (实验) in the lab. 7. The _____ (分析) of the data helped them draw a conclusion. 8. The _____ (设备) in this factory is very advanced. 9. The _____ (证据) shows that he is innocent. 10. We need to _____ (应用) what we've learned to practice. 二、词性转化 1. science (n.) →_____ (adj.)科学的 2. curious (adj.) →_____ (n.)好奇心 3. discover (v.) →_____ (n.)发现；发觉 4. analyze (v.) →_____ (n.)分析 5. conclude (v.) →_____ (n.)结论；推论 6. true (adj.) →_____ (n.)事实；真理 7. apply (v.) →_____ (n.)申请；应用 8. equip (v.) →_____ (n.)设备；装备 9. prove (v.) →_____ (adj.)被证实的；已证明的 10. invent (v.) →_____ (n.)发明；发明物 三、选词填空（从下列所给词中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空） breakthrough, discovery, curiosity, theory, technology, experiment, analysis, equipment, evidence, apply 1. The _____ of the new planet excited the whole scientific community. 2. Her _____ about how things work led her to become a scientist. 3. Einstein's _____ of relativity is well - known around the world. 4. The company is always looking for new _____ to improve its products. 5. The students are doing an _____ to test the chemical reaction. 6. After careful _____, they found the problem in the system. 7. The school bought some new _____ for the physics lab. 8. There is no _____ to support his claim. 9. We should _____ what we learn in class to real - life situations. 10. The research team made a major _____ in cancer treatment. 四、七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Science plays a crucial role in our modern life. It has changed the way we live, work and communicate. 1_____ First, science helps us understand the world better. Through scientific research, we can explore the mysteries of nature, from the tiniest particles to the vast universe. 2_____ Second, scientific discoveries lead to technological advancements. New technologies improve our living standards. 3_____ For example, the development of the Internet has made communication and information sharing much easier. Third, science promotes innovation. It encourages people to think creatively and come up with new ideas. 4_____ These new products and services can change industries and create new job opportunities. Finally, science education is essential. 5_____ It helps students develop critical thinking skills and a scientific attitude, which are important for their future success. A. It gives us a deeper understanding of how things work. B. Here are some reasons why science is so important. C. We should en ... ...