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课件网) 直接引语 和 间接引语 直接引语 1. The reporter asked, “How can we save polar bears from extinction ” 2. “Let’s work together to stop climate change,” the expert said. 1. The reporter asked how we could save polar bears from extinction. 2. The expert advised us to work together to stop climate change. 间接引语 观察以下例句，总结直接引语变为间接引语的规则。 John said, “I’m going to London with my father.” 约翰说：“我要和父亲到伦敦去。”（引号内是直接引语） John said that he was going to London with his father. 约翰说，他要和他父亲去伦敦。（宾语从句是间接引语） （1）直接引语：直接引述别人的话，把它放在引号内，叫直接引语。 （2）间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。 直接引语和间接引语 1. 人称变化 二随宾 一随主 第三人称不更新 “一随主”，直接引语中的第一人称变间接引语后与主句主语的人称保持一致。如： She said, “My brother wants to go with me.” → She said her brother wanted to go with her. “二随宾”，直接引语中的第二人称变间接引语后与主句宾语的人称保持一致。 ‘He said to Kate, “How is your sister now ” → He asked Kate how her sister was then. “第三人称不更新”是指直接引语的第三人称在变间接引语后人称不变。 Mr. Smith said, “Jack is a good worker.” → Mr. Smith said Jack was a good worker. 句型转换 （1）“I will come and see you again this evening， Tom，”she said. → She told Tom that would go and see again that evening. （2）He said to me，“You are wrong.” → He told me that was wrong. （3）“Are you a soldier ” he asked. → He asked if/whether was a soldier. she I him I 二随宾 一随主 第三人称不更新 句型转换 （4）He asked，“Where are you going to get off， John ” → He asked John where was going to get off. （5）“I will come here again today，”she said. → She said that would go there again that day. （6）He said，“I am living with my cousin.” → He said that was living with cousin. he she he his 二随宾 一随主 第三人称不更新 直接引语在改为间接引语时，时态需要做相应的调整。 1) She said, “I have lost a pen.” → She said she had lost a pen. 2) She said, “We hope so.” → She said they hoped so. 3) She said, “He will go to see his friend.” → She said he would go to see his friend. 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 do 一般过去时 did 现在进行时 be doing 过去进行时 was\were doing 现在完成时 have\has done 过去完成时 had done 一般过去时 did 过去完成时 had done 过去完成时 had done 过去完成时 had done 一般将来时 will do 过去将来时 would do 2．时态变化 特殊时态变化 (1)直接引语是客观真理、谚语和格言时，时态不变。 “The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth，” the teacher told me. →The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth. 老师告诉我，地球绕着太阳转，月球绕着地球转。 (2)直接引语中有具体的过去时间状语时，时态不变。 Tom said, “I was born on April 21, 1980.” →Tom said he was born on April 21, 1980. 汤姆说他生于1980年4月21日。 ... ...
