选择性必修三 Unit 4 基础知识过关检测（上） （Reading and Thinking — Learning About Language） 一、词形拼写·课标词汇善记忆 1. _____ n. 工资 2. _____ adj. 严寒的；激烈而不愉快的，味苦的 3. _____ v. 沉没；下沉；下降；使下沉；使沉没 4. _____ v. 舍弃；抛弃；放弃 5. _____ adj. 真正的；真诚的；可信赖的 6. _____ n. （轮船、飞机等上面的）全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人 7. _____ adj. 深入的；彻底的；细致的 8. _____ n. 家具 9. _____ n. 球拍；蝙蝠 v. 用球板击球；挥打；拍打 10. _____ adj. 潮湿的；湿气重的 二、词汇拓展·词性转化勤突破 1. enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的 → _____ n. 热情；热忱 2. assign v. 分派；布置；喷配 → _____ n. 作业；任务；指派 3. corporate adj. 公司的；法人的；社团的 → _____ n. 社团；公司 4. cruel adj. 残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的 → _____ n. 残酷，残忍；虐待 5. guidance n. 指导；引导；导航 → _____ v. 带领；引导 n. 指南；手册 6. qualified adj. 符合资格；具备……的知识（或技能、学历等） → _____ v. 取得资格；达到标准 → _____ n. 资格；学历；技能条件 7. resolve v. 决定；决心；解决（问题或困难）n. 决心；坚定的信念 → _____ n. 决议；解决；坚定 8. recreation n. 娱乐；消遣；游戏 → _____ v. 娱乐；消遣；再创造 → _____ adj. 娱乐的；消遣的 9. advertise v. 公布；宣传；做广告 → _____ n. 广告活动；广告业 → _____ n. 广告商；广告客户 10. fortunately adv. 幸运地 → _____ n. 时运；命运；好运 → _____ adj. 幸运的；吉利的 → _____ adj. 不幸的；遗憾的 三、常用搭配·重点词组需掌握 1. _____ 毕竟 2. _____ 私人物品 3. _____ 梦想；梦见 4. _____ 申请做…… 5. _____ 出发；动身 6. _____ 陷入；插入 7. _____ 拒绝（某人） 8. _____ 脾气好的/坏的 9. _____ 完全地；彻底地 10. _____ 等一等；坚持住；继续 四、小试牛刀·语言知识巧运用 单句语法填空 1. (人教选必三U4P41习题) He finally finished the research paper under his tutor’s g_____. 2. (2022·福建厦门月考) The man’s _____(cruel) to the little girl shocked all the people present. 3. (2021·天津期末考试) You’d better put an _____(advertise) in the local paper to sell your camera. 4. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷改编) Students will work in groups to complete the _____(assign) during the course. 5. (2021·江苏苏州月考) The candidates’ experience and _____(qualify) will be taken into consideration when the decision is made. 6. (人教选必三U4P41习题) Jason’s only r_____ is painting. He has been learning how to paint for over five years. 7. (2021·江苏南京同步测试) Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, which, of course, made the others e_____ him. 8. (2021·高考北京卷改编) Recent research suggests that if an argument gets _____(resolve)，the emotional response tied to it is significantly reduced or almost completely erased． 9. (2022·广东东莞月考) It is a fact that other people, even people who love you, will not necessarily agree with your ideas, understand you, or share your _____(enthusiastic). 10. (人教选必三U4P39课文) Sometimes we are able to catch a seal or a penguin to eat. Otherwise, there is no food. I try to think of happier things: d_____ food, warm and dry clothes, a cosy bedroom, sunny days, and my ... ...
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