ID: 22419102

【原创】专题02 状语从句100题-2025中考英语二轮专题复习(答题技巧+题目分类与分层)

日期:2025-04-03 科目:英语 类型:初中学案 查看:97次 大小:19840B 来源:二一课件通
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专题,复习,分层,分类,题目,技巧
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【原创】专题02 人教版九年级全册状语从句100题(含答案) 一、答题技巧 这 100 道题主要围绕状语从句展开,包括时间、条件、让步、目的等各类状语从句,解题时可运用以下技巧: 识别从句类型:确定题目中从句的类型是解题关键。像 when、while、as 引导时间状语从句;if、unless 引导条件状语从句;although、though 引导让步状语从句;so that 引导目的状语从句。如 “He will tell his parents the truth when they return home.”,看到 when 便知是时间状语从句 。根据从句类型及相应规则来判断时态和语态。 遵循时态规则 主将从现:在时间(when、while、as soon as 等引导)和条件(if、unless 等引导)状语从句中,若主句是一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词,从句要用一般现在时表将来。例如 “If it doesn't rain this afternoon, we will go to play basketball.”,主句用一般将来时,if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。 主过从过:when、while 引导的时间状语从句,若主从句动作都发生在过去,且同时进行,从句用过去进行时,主句根据具体语境用过去进行时或一般过去时;若动作先后发生,则都用一般过去时。如 “I was taking a nap when the phone suddenly rang.”,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时。 特殊情况:since 引导时间状语从句,主句常用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时;as long as 引导条件状语从句,时态遵循 “主将从现”。 留意语态问题:当从句主语与谓语动词是被动关系时,要用被动语态。如 “A new hospital will be built in our town as soon as possible.”,“hospital” 和 “build” 是被动关系,所以用一般将来时的被动语态。 分析语境含义:有些题目需结合语境理解句子含义,选择合适的引导词。比如 “_____ (However) difficult the task is, we must finish it on time.”,根据语境 “无论任务多困难都要按时完成”,用 However 引导让步状语从句。再如 “Open the window so that the fresh air can come in.”,so that 引导目的状语从句,根据 “打开窗户” 和 “新鲜空气进来” 的关系确定引导词。 注意省略情况:在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中,当主从句主语一致,且从句含有 be 动词时,可省略从句的主语和 be 动词 。像 “People should be careful when driving on the icy road.”,完整句子是 “People should be careful when people are driving on the icy road.”,省略了从句的主语和 be 动词。 二、题目分类与分层 (一)基础题(40 题) 时间状语从句(12 题) when 引导(4 题) When he_____(come) back, I'll tell him the news. (答案:comes) She often plays games when she_____(be) free. (答案:is) My mother was cooking when I_____(get) home yesterday. (答案:got) I will call you when I_____(arrive) at the airport. (答案:arrive) while 引导(3 题) While they_____(watch) TV, I was doing my homework. (答案:were watching) People should be quiet while they_____(read) in the library. (答案:are reading) He fell asleep while he_____(listen) to music. (答案:was listening) as soon as 引导(3 题) As soon as he_____(arrive), he will call me. (答案:arrives) The students will start the project as soon as the teacher_____(give) the instructions. (答案:gives) I'll tell her the good news as soon as she_____(come) back. (答案:comes) since 引导(1 题) He has lived here since he_____(move) to this city. (答案:moved) until 引导(1 题) He won't leave until hi ... ...

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