Unit1 Nature in the balance 单词专项复习卷（含答案）-2024-2025学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第三册

Unit1 Nature in the balance单词专项复习卷 一、基础巩固（40 分） （一）单词拼写（20 分） 1.伤害，损害 h_____ 2.土壤 s_____ 3.生态系统 e_____ 4.海外的，国外的 o_____ 5.地区，区域 r_____ 6.大陆，陆地 c_____ 7.百万 m_____ 8.长，长度 l_____ 9.生物多样性 b_____ 10.种，物种 s_____ 11.坚果 n_____ 12.百合 (花) l_____ 13.不同种类，多样性 v_____ 14.野生动植物 w_____ 15.在... 下面 b_____ 16.大量 m_____ 17.高大的，高耸的 t_____ 18.阔叶树，硬材 h_____ 19.活着的，活的 l_____ 20.哺乳动物 m_____ （二）单项选择（10 分） ( )1.Eating too much junk food will do _____ to your health. A. harm B. harmful C. harmless ( )2.The _____ in this area is very fertile. A. soil B. earth C. ground ( )3.The _____ of the Amazon rainforest is very complex. A. system B. ecosystem C. environment ( )4.My uncle lives _____ and we often talk on the phone. A. overseas B. oversea C. over ( )5.This _____ is famous for its beautiful scenery. A. region B. area C. district ( )6.Asia is the largest _____ in the world. A. continent B. land C. ground ( )7.There are _____ of stars in the sky. A. million B. millions C. a million ( )8.The _____ of the river is about 100 kilometers. A. long B. length C. longer ( )9.Protecting _____ is very important for our planet. A. biodiversity B. biology C. biologist ( )10.This _____ of bird is very rare. A. species B. kind C. type （三）英汉互译（10 分） 1.对…… 有害 _____ 2.水土流失 _____ 3.自然生态系统 _____ 4.海外华人 _____ 5.特别行政区 _____ 6.do harm to... _____ 7.soft soil _____ 8.overseas market _____ 9.autonomous region _____ 10.Antarctic Continent _____ 二、能力提升（35 分） （一）用所给单词的适当形式填空（10 分） 1.Smoking is _____ (harm) to your health. 2.The _____ (region) culture here is very unique. 3.We need to protect the _____ (diverse) of wildlife. 4.The _____ (mass) of people agree with this plan. 5.The _____ (tower) building is the tallest in the city. 6.The _____ (live) conditions in this area are getting better. 7.Many _____ (mammal) live in the forest. 8.The old man has _____ (survival) the war. 9.The _____ (insect) are flying around the flowers. 10.The _____ (micro) world is very interesting. （二）根据中文提示完成句子（10 分） 1.我们应该保护野生动植物。 We should protect _____. 2.湖下面有很多鱼。 There are many fish _____ the lake. 3.他靠卖水果谋生。 He _____ a _____ by selling fruits. 4.森林给地球带来了生机。 The forest _____ life _____ the earth. 5.我们应该关注营养与保健。 We should pay attention to _____ and _____. （三）完成句子（10 分） 1.大量的人参加了这次活动。 _____ _____ people took part in this activity. 2.我们应该采取行动保护生态系统。 We should take action to protect the _____. 3.他的声誉受到了损害。 His _____ was _____. 4.这个地区以其丰富的生物多样性而闻名。 This region is famous for its rich _____. 5.我们应该意识到保护环境的重要性。 We should be aware of the importance of protecting the _____. 三、拓展挑战（25 分） （一）短文填空（15 分） The Amazon rainforest is one of the most important 1._____ on Earth. It covers a large ... ...