(
课件网) Unit1 Teenage Life Discovering useful structures Learning objectives By the end of the class, you will be able to 1. know the formation of noun phrases, adjective phrases and adverb phrases. [ dv b] [ d kt v] 2. understand the functions of noun phrases, adjective phrases and adverb phrases. 3. improve your writing by adding more details with noun phrases, adjective phrases and adverb phrases. Noun phrase (NP)名词短语 Definition: A noun phrase is word group with a noun as its head word（中心词）, which is modified by other words, such as articles (a, an, the), nouns, adjectives, participles, and possessive pronouns. a big challenge my first senior high school day the school adviser a very difficult language extra-curricular activities a broken heart Present Adjective phrase (AdjP)形容词短语 Definition: An adjective phrase is word group with an adjective as its head word. Like an adjective, an adjective phrase modifies a noun or pronoun by providing more information about it. Common adjective phrases (1) two or more adjectives connected by and or but large and beautiful tired but happy (2) Adverbs of degree + adjective quiet difficult extremely dirty long enough Present Adverb Phrase (AdvP)副词短语 Definition: An adverb phrase is word group with an adverb as its head word. An adverb phrase, like an adverb, modifies a verb, an adjective, or an adverb by providing additional details about it. Common adjective phrases （副词）+副词quite happily very carefully so fast 副词+enough well enough Present 1. This week was confusing. 1. The first week was a little confusing. NP AdjP SP Practice 2. The building is so big that I’m completely lost. 3. The kids over there are putting sth on a round paper plate. AdjP AdjP NP 4. Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly, and she can do well in the debate. AdvP NP NP NP Practice 5. The new coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. 6. My first French class was very confusing. The teacher spoke so fast! NP AdjP NP AdvP NP AdvP Practice Activity 3 Answer the questions using the phrases in brackets. 1 How soon do you think you’ll finish your homework （pretty soon） I’ll finish my homework pretty soon. AdvP 2 What do you think of your new teachers （very nice and patient） My new teachers are very nice and patient. AdjP 3 How many clubs have you joined this year （two clubs） I have joined two clubs this year. NP [ br k ts] 括号 Activity 3 Answer the questions using the phrases in brackets. 4 How well does Rita play the violin We need a new violinist in our music club. （quite well） [ va l n st] Rita plays the violin quite well. AdvP 5 What did your adviser say about the advanced literature course （too difficult but very interesting） My adviser said that the advanced literature course was too difficult but very interesting. AdjP by using noun/adjective/adverb phrases to add more information. Cheerleader Try-outs I’ve wanted to be a cheerleader. ... ...
