2025届高考语法复习特殊句式语法填空专题学案（含答案）

特殊句式语法填空专题 考点一 倒装句 真题体验 1. Only in this way _____ (can) we solve the problem. 2. Not until he came back _____ (do) I know the truth. 3. Little _____ (do) he realize how important this meeting is. 4. So beautiful _____ (be) the girl that everyone likes her. 知识点拨 倒装句分为部分倒装和完全倒装。部分倒装是将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前；完全倒装是将谓语动词完全置于主语之前。常见的部分倒装情况有：含有否定意义的副词（如never、seldom、hardly、little等）、否定意义的短语（如not until、in no case等）置于句首时；“only + 状语”置于句首时；so/such...that...结构中，so/such位于句首时。完全倒装常用于表示地点、时间、方向的副词（如here、there、now、then、up、down等）置于句首，且句子谓语动词为come、go、stand、lie等不及物动词时。 即时演练 1. Never _____ (have) I seen such a beautiful place. 2. Hardly _____ (had) I got home when it began to rain. 3. Only when you work hard _____ (can) you achieve your goal. 4. Here _____ (come) the bus. 5. So excited _____ (be) he that he couldn't say a word. 考点二 强调句 真题体验 1. It was in the park _____ I met my old friend yesterday. 2. It was he _____ helped me with my English. 3. It is not until he came back _____ I know the truth. 4. Was it because of the bad weather _____ the sports meeting was put off? 知识点拨 强调句的基本结构是“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其他部分”。被强调部分可以是主语、宾语、状语等。当被强调部分是人时，可用that或who；当被强调部分是物或其他情况时，用that。强调句的一般疑问句结构是“Is/Was it + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其他部分？”；特殊疑问句结构是“特殊疑问词 + is/was it + that/who + 句子其他部分？”。要注意区分强调句和定语从句、状语从句，去掉“It is/was...that/who”后，句子结构完整，意思通顺，则是强调句。 即时演练 1. It was the book _____ I lost yesterday. 2. It is Tom _____ often helps me with my math. 3. It was not until last week _____ I received his letter. 4. Was it in the library _____ you found your lost key? 5. Where was it _____ you met your teacher? 考点三 反意疑问句 真题体验 1. He is a student, _____ (isn't) he? 2. You have never been to Beijing, _____ (have) you? 3. Let's go for a walk, _____ (shall) we? 4. Don't be late again, _____ (will) you? 知识点拨 反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。当陈述部分含有否定意义的词（如never、hardly、seldom、few、little等）时，疑问部分用肯定形式；当陈述部分是祈使句时，若为肯定祈使句，疑问部分用will you或won't you；若为否定祈使句，疑问部分用will you；当陈述部分是“Let's...”时，疑问部分用shall we；当陈述部分是“Let us...”时，疑问部分用will you。 即时演练 1. She likes music, _____ (doesn't) she? 2. They have seen the film, _____ (haven't) they? 3. There is little water in the bottle, _____ (is) there? 4. Open the door, _____ (will) you? 5. Let us go shopping, _____ (will) you? 考点四 省略句 真题体验 1. While _____ (watch) TV, I heard a knock at the door. 2. If _____ (ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once. 3. When _____ (complete), the museum will be open to the public n ... ...