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课件网) FOCUS ON LANGUAGE State Verbs and Activity Verbs The girl lies quietly. The girl is lying quietly. lie Look at the following verbs from the text. Which verbs can be used in both simple and continuous tenses Which can be used only in simple tenses lie have hear find watch stare notice count fall sail drop open remain visit wonder encourage The verb lie can be used in both simple and continuous tenses. 9 Only in simple tenses In both simple and continous tenses hear, find, notice, remain lie, have, watch, stare, count, fall, sail, drop, open, visit, wonder, encourage lie have hear find watch stare notice count fall sail drop open remain visit wonder encourage 英语中动词可以分为两类：状态动词和动作动词。 动作动词 状态动词 描述动作，可用于一般时态和进行时态 描述状态，一般不用于进行时 一、常见的动作动词可分为三类： 表示持续动作的动词 drive, eat, fly, play, read, run, sit, stand, sleep, talk, watch, work, write等 表示改变或移动的动词 become, come, get, go, grow, leave, reach, turn等 表示短暂动作的动词 hit, jump, kick, knock, open, close, shut等 二、常见的状态动词可分为四类： 表达思维活动的动词 admit, agree, believe, prefer, want, realise, remember, think, know, understand, suppose, imagine等 表达情感的动词 love, like, dislike, hate, hope, care等 感官动词 look, hear, feel, smell, sound, taste等 表示拥有和存在的动词 have, be, appear, belong, include, need, own等 感官动词后要使用形容词，而不用副词。 三、有些动词作一种意义解释时是状态动词，通常不用于进行时态； 作另一种意义解释时可归入动作动词，因此可以用于进行时态。 作状态动词时 作动作动词时 have The house has five rooms. Daddy and I are having a long walk together. think I think I’d better be going. What are you thinking about appear It appears that the plane didn’t land at Rome. Gradually a smile was appearing on her face. see Now I can see my idea was a bad one. I’m seeing my doctor this afternoon. taste These oranges taste nice. She is tasting the soup to check if it needs any more salt. feel Silk feels soft and smooth. She’s feeling very well. Which sentences cannot be changed into the present continous tense a The coffee tastes awful. b We have breakfast very early. c They feel they need more time. d I have a serious headache. e She thinks about her mother a lot. a c 10 Which of the following sentences are wrong Correct the wrong ones. 1 I’m loving the painting you bought yesterday. 2 Dad is lying on the bed now. 3 We are noticing the changes in the experiment. 4 He’s having a bath. 5 Why is he staring at me 6 Where did he drop his suitcase 1 3 I love the painting you bought yesterday. We noticed the changes in the experiment. 11 阅读下面短文，判断标有下划线的动词是状态动词还是动作动词。 My name is Ishmael. Some years ago, having no money in my pocket, I went to sea. I thought that I would sail around and see the watery part of the world. I long to be out there at the horizon — that place on the water where the sea seems to meet ... ...
