(课件网) Unit 1 Discovering Useful Structures 再长的句子也是由这几个要素构成： 单词（word）；短语(phrase)；分句(clause)；句子(sentence) 短语 分类 I will buy a couple of books in the bookstore,which is beside my school. 名词短语（NP） 动词短语(VP) 形容词短语(adjP) 副词短语(advP) 介词短语(P.P) 不同词性的短语有自己的构成规则，熟悉规则 可避免语法错误 Read the description and understand the three different phrases. Noun phrase (NP) Adjective phrase (AdjP) Adverb phrase (AdvP ) word group with a noun as its head word word group with an adjective as its head word word group with an adverb as its head word The first week was a little confusing 2. The building is so big that I'm completely lost. 3. The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate. NP AdjP Find and mark the phrases in the sentences that fit the categories below. Then state their functions. NP AdjP AdjP 1 NP NP 主语 名词: Italian is my first language. 意大利语是我的母语。 代词: Who is that woman 那个女的是谁？ 动名词: Living in that island country for three months is an unforgettable experience for me. 在那个岛国生活了三个月对于我来说是一段难忘的经历。 数词: Two-third of workers are women. 三分之二的工人是女性。 不定式: To be or not to be is not a quesiton. 生存与死亡已经不是一个问题。 词组或复合结构 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 总学习并不游戏让孩子变得呆板。 An adult joggig for 3,000 meters burns 230 kilo-calories. 一个成年人慢跑三千米可以燃烧230千大卡。 从句 What has happened proves that our policy is right. 充当主语有以下词类： 谓语 谓语主要分为两类： 简单谓语 复合谓语 凡是由一个动词构成，不管是什么时态，语态，语气都是简单谓语。 We have been hoping to visit your country。 很久以来一直想访问你们的国家。 情态动词与动词原形 系动词+ 表语 That may or may not be true. 这可能是真的，也可能不是。 It is a powerful engine. 这是一台强劲的发动机。 Noun Phrase名词短语 Adjective Phrase形容词短语 Prepositional Phrase 介词短语 Adverb Phrase 副词短语 Verb Phrase动词短语 短语分类 Noun Phrase名词短语 Adjective Phrase形容词短语 Prepositional Phrase 介词短语 Adverb Phrase 副词短语 Verb Phrase动词短语 短语分类 Ｓ Ｖ（是系动词） Ｐ(表语) 1. This 2. The dinner 3. He 4. Everything 5. He 6. The book 7. The weather 8. His face is smells(闻) felt looks is is became turned an English dictionary. good. happy. different. tall and strong. interesting. warmer. red. 1. He looked unhappy at that time. 2. My favourite sports are swimming and skating. 3. I am very good at English. 4. I was so pleased to hear from you. 5. On the other side of the road there is a new classroom/teaching building. 形容词短语 的构成规则： Adj P的功能： 1:副词+adj： very annoyed; quite suitable 2:adj+enough: formal enough 3:adj+介词： full of/good at/annoyed with 4：adj+and/but+adj: young but wise; long and wide 在句中当作形容词用，作定语修饰名词或代词， 还可以用做表语，状语或者宾语补足语。 eg: 1:The bridge is long and wide today! 2: I found the boy quite hands ... ...
