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课件网) VERB-ING AND -ED FORMS To learn to understand the usage of verb-ing and -ed forms as attributive, adverbial or object complement. To be able to use verb-ing and -ed forms correctly. Complete the summary with the correct form of the words and phrases below. harmful individual institute just-me-ism live in peace involve take action a firm foundation break open brick walls leave the tap running Roots & Shoots is a/an 1_____ established in the early 1990s by Dr. Jane Goodall. It is called Roots & Shoots because roots move slowly under the ground making 2_____ and although shoots seem small and weak, they can 3 _____. institute a firm foundation break open brick walls 8 The purpose of Roots & Shoots is to educate young people who suffer from 4_____. Those people don’t think their actions such as 5_____ while brushing their teeth can have negative effects on the environment. In fact, these actions are very 6_____. just-me-ism leaving the tap running harmful harmful individual institute just-me-ism live in peace involve take action a firm foundation break open brick walls leave the tap running Therefore, Roots & Shoots hopes to 7_____ millions of young people in building a secure future so that we can 8 _____ with nature. Dr. Jane Goodall believes every 9 _____ matters. What we need to do is 10 _____ and act together to make the world a better place. live in peace individual to take action involve harmful individual institute just-me-ism live in peace involve take action a firm foundation break open brick walls leave the tap running Circle all the verb -ing and -ed forms from exercise 8. institute a firm foundation break open brick walls just-me-ism leaving the tap running harmful live in peace individual to take action involve 动词-ing形式在句中起形容词或副词的作用，可用作定语、状语、宾语补足语或表语。 动词-ed形式在句中可作形容词或副词。作形容词时可以作定语、宾语补足语、状语或表语。 动词-ing和动词-ed形式 e.g. * The crying child had a cut on his knee. * Travelling on foot, we saw many beautiful places. * As I walked past the room, I heard two people arguing. * The foot ball game was exciting. adjective; attributive adverb; adverbial adjective; object complement adjective; predicative e.g. * The recovered animals will be released soon. * When he entered the room, he found the window broken. * Built in 1760, the house is over 200 years old. * The street is lined with small shops. attributive object complement adverbial predicative 分词 语义 例句 动词-ing 主动、 进行 developing country 发展中国家 Do you know the woman talking to Tom 动词-ed 被动、 完成 developed country 发达国家 The soldier wounded in the war has become a doctor. verb-ing and -ed forms 句法功能（一） 作表语 分词 例句 解读 动词-ing 1. His favorite sport is playing basketball. 2. The film is exciting. 1. 指一般性、经常性的动作； 2. 令人……的。表示主语所具有的特征或属性。 动词-ed He was excited at the news. 感到……的。常表示 ... ...
