(
课件网) Unit 1 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 动词-ing形式作表语和定语 Describe festival activities Learn to describe festival activities by using -ing form as the attribute and predicative. The Mid-Autumn Festival, is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the Chinese lunar calendar. On that day, people cook for the festival, get together with family for a meal and most importantly, admire the full moon outside of the house and enjoy tea, dessert of mooncakes and fruit. How do we celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival Read the sentences below and discuss the functions and meanings of the italicised -ing form in red. These lanterns are amazing. Predicative very good, especially in an unexpected way 动词-ing形式作表语，常位于系动词后，用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”。 During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. Attribute before the noun bright and often splendid in appearance 动词-ing形式作定语，常用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征，用于名词前的成为前置定语；用于名词后的为后置定语。 Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together. Attribute after the noun who are observing a notable occasion with festivities Attribute before the noun producing excitement 动词-ing形式作后置定语，用来修饰前面的名词。 Find more -ing forms used as the attribute or the predicative from the unit. 3. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins. 2. It’ll be too tiring to walk or dance for a long time in those shoes. 1. I think the Rio Carnival would be the most exciting. 4. The first week was a little confusing. 表语 表语 定语 表语 动词-ing形式作表语 动词-ing形式作表语：动名词作表语和现在分词作表语。 1. 动名词作表语：抽象的一般性的行为，说明主语的内容，与主语常是同一概念。表语和主语常可互换位置。 e.g. Their duty is cleaning the windows every day. 【注意】 动名词作表语时与进行时态中的现在分词形式相同，但意思不一样。 动名词作表语：主语的性质或情况； 现在分词作表语：主语正在进行的动作或所处的状态。 e.g. Our work is watering these trees carefully. (表示主语的性质或情况，不是具体动作) We are watering these trees carefully. (现在分词帮助构成进行时，表示主语正在进行的动作) 2. 现在分词作表语相当于形容词，用来说明主语所做的动作的性质，现在分词后一般不再接任何成分。常见的用作形容词的现在分词有 surprising, interesting, amusing, boring, disappointing, exciting, pleasing等。 e.g. The outcome of the march was disappointing for the families involved. The atmosphere here is surprising. The report is very disturbing. 动词-ing形式作定语 动词-ing形式作定语：动名词作定语和现在分词作定语。 1. 动名词作定语表示被修饰的名词的作用和用途。 e.g. Students are not permitted to speak aloud in the reading room. The old man needs to take some sleeping pills to sleep. 2. 现在分词作定语表示它所修饰的名词的动作或状态，与所修饰名词之间是逻辑上 ... ...
