外研版2019高中英语必修一Unit 5 Into the Wild基础过关测试（含答案）

外研版2019高中英语必修一Unit 5 Into the Wild基础过关测试 一、单词拼写 1. We should respect the b_____ of nature and not disrupt the ecological balance. 2. The h_____ in the mountainous area is very challenging, but it offers beautiful scenery. 3. Many animals are in danger of e_____ due to human activities and environmental changes. 4. The r_____ of the forest provides a home for countless species. 5. We need to take m_____ to protect the endangered animals. 6. The s_____ of the tiger is very powerful, allowing it to hunt effectively. 7. The local government is promoting the d_____ of ecotourism to protect the wild environment. 8. The b_____ of the birds filled the air as they flew overhead. 9. It's important to raise people's a_____ of wildlife protection. 10. The p_____ of illegal hunting should be severe to deter criminals. 二、词性转换 1. protect vt.保护→_____ n.保护→_____ adj.保护的；防护的 2. endanger vt.使遭危险；危及→_____ adj.濒危的 3. adapt vi. & vt.适应；使适应→_____ n.适应；改编→_____ adj.能适应的 4. exist vi.存在；生存→_____ n.存在；生存 5. observe vt.观察；观测；遵守→_____ n.观察；观测→_____ n.观察者 6. vary vt. & vi.变化；改变→_____ adj.各种各样的→_____ n.变化；多样化 7. agriculture n.农业→_____ adj.农业的 8. harm n. & vt.伤害；损害→_____ adj.有害的→_____ adj.无害的 9. connect vt. & vi.连接；联结→_____ n.连接；联结→_____ adj.连接的；有关联的 pete vi.竞争；对抗→_____ n.竞争；比赛→_____ n.竞争者→_____ adj.竞争的 三、重点短语 1. _____ 适应 2. _____ 对……有害 3. _____ 处于危险中 4. _____ 保护……免受…… 5. _____ 关注；注意 6. _____ 采取措施做某事 7. _____ 与……竞争 8. _____ 大量的 9. _____ 以……为食 10. _____ 导致 11. _____ 建立；设立 12. _____ 灭绝 13. _____ 对……有影响 14. _____ 与……连接 15. _____ 各种各样的 16. _____ 在……的帮助下 17. _____ 利用 18. _____ 把……看作 19. _____ 对……负责 20. _____ 参与 四、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. The number of wild animals _____ (decrease) rapidly in the past few decades. 2. We should stop _____ (pollute) the environment to protect wildlife. 3. _____ (observe) the behavior of wild animals is an important part of wildlife research. 4. The government is making efforts _____ (establish) more nature reserves. 5. _____ (inspire) by the documentary, he decided to join the wildlife protection organization. 6. We need to prevent the illegal hunters from _____ (kill) wild animals. 7. The new policy aims _____ (promote) the sustainable development of wildlife protection. 8. By _____ (educate) people about wildlife protection, we can raise their awareness. 9. The project _____ (carry out) next year will focus on protecting endangered species. 10. The local people have learned to live in harmony with nature, _____ (make) the environment more beautiful. 五、阅读理解 In the vast Amazon rainforest, there is a great diversity of wildlife. Jaguars, one of the most powerful predators, roam the forest. Their spotted coats help them blend into the dappled sunlight, allowing them to ambush t ... ...