人教版2019选择性必修三Unit 3 Environmental Protection基础过关测（含答案）

人教版2019选择性必修三Unit 3 Environmental Protection基础过关测试 一、单词拼写 1. The government is taking measures to reduce air p_____ and improve the air quality. 2. We should recycle waste materials to c_____ energy and protect the environment. 3. The d_____ of the rainforest is a serious problem that threatens many species. 4. Using renewable energy sources is a s_____ way to meet our energy needs. 5. The factory was fined for p_____ the river with harmful chemicals. 6. We need to raise public a_____ about environmental protection. 7. The local community organized a clean - up a_____ to improve the neighborhood environment. 8. Planting trees can help to r_____ soil erosion and protect the land. 9. The e_____ group is working hard to save the endangered animals. 10. We should try to reduce our carbon f_____ to slow down global warming. 二、词性转换 1. pollute vt.污染；弄脏→_____ n.污染；污染物→_____ adj.受污染的 2. conserve vt.保护；保存；节省→_____ n.保护；节约；守恒→_____ adj.保守的；守旧的 3. destroy vt.破坏；毁灭；消灭→_____ n.破坏；毁灭；消灭→_____ adj.破坏性的；毁灭性的 4. sustain vt.维持；支撑；遭受→_____ adj.可持续的；合理利用的→_____ n.可持续性；可持续发展 5. protect vt.保护；防护→_____ n.保护；防卫→_____ adj.保护的；防护的 6. aware adj.知道；意识到；察觉到→_____ n.知道；认识；意识 7. organize vt.组织；筹备；安排→_____ n.组织；机构→_____ adj.有组织的；有条理的 8. reduce vt. & vi.减少；降低；缩小→_____ n.减少；降低；缩小 9. environment n.环境→_____ adj.环境的→_____ adv.有关环境方面 10. harm n. & vt.伤害；损害→_____ adj.有害的→_____ adj.无害的 三、重点短语 1. _____ 对……有害 2. _____ 采取措施做某事 3. _____ 用完；耗尽 4. _____ 削减；减少 5. _____ 与……作斗争 6. _____ 导致 7. _____ 以……为基础 8. _____ 大量的 9. _____ 除……之外（还） 10. _____ 利用 11. _____ 对……负责 12. _____ 在……方面取得进步 13. _____ 为……做贡献 14. _____ 关注 15. _____ 参加 16. _____ 对……有影响 17. _____ 把……变成 18. _____ 与……合作 19. _____ 为……做好准备 20. _____ 实现 四、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. _____ (protect) the environment is everyone's responsibility. 2. We should stop _____ (pollute) the rivers and lakes. 3. The government is making efforts _____ (reduce) carbon emissions. 4. _____ (inspire) by the speech, he decided to take action to protect the environment. 5. They spent a lot of time _____ (organize) an environmental campaign. 6. By _____ (recycle) waste, we can save natural resources. 7. The project _____ (complete) next month will help to improve the local environment. 8. I hope _____ (join) an environmental protection club. 9. The new policy aims _____ (encourage) people to use public transportation. 10. The number of people _____ (participate) in environmental activities is increasing. 五、阅读理解 Environmental protection is a global issue that requires immediate attention. The Earth is facing various environmental problems, such as climate change, pollution, and loss of biodiversity. Climate change is caused by ... ...