人教版2019选择性必修三Unit 4 Adversity and Courage基础过关测试（含答案）

人教版2019选择性必修三Unit 4 Adversity and Courage基础过关测试 一、单词拼写 1. Despite the a_____, she never gave up her dream of becoming a doctor. 2. The h_____ of the earthquake left many people homeless and in despair. 3. He showed great c_____ in the face of danger, which inspired others. 4. We should learn to o_____ difficulties instead of running away from them. 5. The s_____ of the survivors after the flood was a miracle, giving people hope. 6. Her strong will and p_____ helped her overcome the long - term illness. 7. The war brought great s_____ to the people, causing many families to be separated. 8. After the accident, he had to r_____ from a serious injury and regain his strength. 9. The team's u_____ spirit led them to victory even when the situation seemed hopeless. 10. We should face life's c_____ with a positive attitude and believe in ourselves. 二、词性转换 1. adversity n.逆境；困境→_____ adj.不利的；有害的；逆的 2. courage n.勇气；勇敢；无畏→_____ adj.勇敢的；无畏的 3. heroic adj.英雄的；英勇的；有英雄气概的→_____ n.英雄；男主角；男主人公→_____ n.英雄主义；英勇行为 4. survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过→_____ n.生存；存活；幸存→_____ n.幸存者 5. overcome vt. & vi.克服；解决；战胜→_____过去式→_____过去分词 6. injure vt.使受伤；损害→_____ n.伤害；损伤→_____ adj.受伤的；有伤的 7. persevere vi.坚持；孜孜不倦→_____ n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神 8. suffer vt. & vi.遭受；蒙受；受苦→_____ n.痛苦；苦难；折磨→_____ adj.痛苦的；患病的 9. unite vi. & vt.联合；团结→_____ n.联合；团结；统一体→_____ adj.联合的；统一的 10. challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务 vt.对……怀疑；向……挑战→_____ adj.具有挑战性的 三、重点短语 1. _____ 面对 2. _____ 放弃 3. _____ 克服困难 4. _____ 从……中恢复 5. _____ 与……作斗争 6. _____ 对……有信心 7. _____ 各种各样的 8. _____ 大量的 9. _____ 除……之外（还） 10. _____ 利用 11. _____ 以……为基础 12. _____ 导致 13. _____ 为……做准备 14. _____ 把……变成 15. _____ 在……中起作用 16. _____ 对……负责 17. _____ 追溯到 18. _____ 代表；象征 19. _____ 与……合作 20. _____ 关心；在乎 四、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. _____ (face) adversity bravely is a sign of a strong person. 2. He decided _____ (give) up smoking to improve his health. 3. We are looking forward to _____ (overcome) the difficulties soon. 4. _____ (injure) in the accident, he had to stay in hospital for a long time. 5. They spent a lot of time _____ (recover) from the loss of their home. 6. By _____ (unite) together, we can achieve more. 7. The project _____ (complete) next month will help the disaster - affected area. 8. I hope _____ (become) a person with great courage. 9. The story made him _____ (realize) the importance of perseverance. 10. The number of people _____ (suffer) from the disease is increasing. 五、阅读理解 Adversity is a part of life. Everyone faces difficulties at some point. How we respond to adversity determines our success and growth. Take Helen Keller, for example. She became deaf and blind at a very young age. This was a ... ...