Module 4 Unit 2We have played football for a year now 知识点讲解 2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级下册

外研八下M4U2知识点讲解 1 The doctor checked my heart and said I needed more exercise. check : 检查； 核查 Check your answers again and make sure they are right. 2 I have never been very active , and I do not like sports. active 形容词 积极的； 活跃的 Although he's nearly 80, he is still very active. 尽管快80岁了，他还是十分活跃。 She takes an active part in school life. 她积极参加学校活动。 They took active steps to prevent the spread of the disease. 他们采取积极措施，防止疾病蔓延。 activity 名词 活动 Sailing is an activity I much enjoy. 帆船运动是我非常喜爱的活动。 3 Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day.现在我每天通过遛狗来锻炼身体。 by 在此作介词， 表示方式 ， by doing sth 通过某种方式和手段 --How can you change ice into water 你怎样才能把冰变成水 --By heating it.通过加热它。 靠近, 在……旁边” She stood by the window她站在窗户旁边。 由....创作 I want to buy books by Mo Yan. I’m interested in his works. 我想要买莫言的书。 我对他的著作感兴趣。 用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译作“被”、“由”等。 English is spoken by many people。 英语被许多人说。 walk 名词 散步 步行 take...for a walk 带...散步 take a walk 散步 go out for a walk 外出散步 4 Our teacher decided to start a girls’ football team. 我们老师决定创办一个女子足球队。 decide 动词 决定 decide to do sth 决定做某事 My father decides to buy me a computer if I get a better result in English. 假如我在英语考试中取得较好的成绩的话，我爸爸决定给我买一台电脑. decision 名词 决定 make a decision 做决定 It’s hard for her to make a decision . 对于她来说很难去做决定 start 在此作动词 创办 Tom plans to start a football club.汤姆计划创办一个足球俱乐部 start 动词 开始 School usually starts at 8:15 in teh morning . 学校通常在早上8:15 开始上课。 5 Our teacher is the coach and she also takes part in the trainning with us. 我们的老师是教练，她也和我们一起参加训练。 take part in参加,参与(某事) 指参加某一活动并在其中起作用。 He didn’t take part in the sports meeting because he was ill. ：join“参加,加入”常见搭配有: ①join+党派/团体名词，表示加入某一党派 或团体。 He joined the army last year.他去年参军了。 ②join in表示参加某一活动,相当于take part in. He joined in the game.他参加了比赛。 ③join sb.表示加入某个行列中(一起做某事)。 I will join you later.我随后就加入你们。 train为动词，译为“训练、培训”；train也可作名词，译为“火车”等。 We trained hard to win the match. 为了赢得比赛我们努力训练。 6 She is in excellent condition too. 她身体状况很好。 in excellent condition 健康状况良好 7 When I got to work, I always felt very sleepy and I was not happy. 我上班时总是感到很困， 并且不开心。 sleep 动词； 名词 睡觉； 睡眠 You must have enough sleep so that you can have energy to listen to your teachers in class. 为了在课堂上保持精力，你需要有足够的睡眠。 sleepy 形容词 困的； 想睡的 I felt very sleepy in class because I stayed up late last night. 我昨晚熬夜了，所以上课时感到很困。 asleep 形容词 睡着的 只能作表语不能作定语 When I did my homework, my brother fell asleep on his desk. 当我在做作业时，我的 ... ...