2025届高考英语二轮复习：虚拟语气语法填空专题训练学案（含答案）

虚拟语气语法填空专题训练 一、考点一：虚拟语气在条件状语中的使用 （一）真题体验（回顾强化） 1. _____ (be) it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty. 2. If I _____ (know) his telephone number last week, I would have called him. 3. We _____ (not, be) in such a difficult situation now if we had made full preparations in advance. （二）知识点拨（重温要点） 1. if条件句：注意不同时间下从句和主句的谓语形式变化； 2. 错综条件句：根据主从句动词发生时间调整形式； 3. if省略句：had/were/should置于主语前省略if； 4. 含蓄条件句：识别without、but for等隐含条件词。 （三）即时演练（巩固提升） 1. If you _____ (not, be) so careless, you wouldn't have made such a big mistake. 2. Had you listened to me, you _____ (not, be) in trouble now. 3. Without your timely help, we _____ (not, finish) the work on time last week. 4. If it _____ (rain) tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off. 5. But for the traffic jam, I _____ (arrive) at the airport on time. 二、考点二：虚拟语气在名词性从句中的使用 （一）真题体验（回顾强化） 1. I would rather I _____ (not, make) that silly mistake in the speech yesterday. 2. It is necessary that we _____ (take) immediate action to protect the environment. 3. The teacher ordered that all the students _____ (hand) in their homework before class. （二）知识点拨（重温要点） 1. Wish/if only/as if后的从句：根据动作先后关系确定谓语； 2. Would rather +that从句：区分现在、过去的虚拟形式； 3. It is (high) time+that从句：两种谓语形式； 4. It is adj +that从句：（should）+动词原形； 5. 宾语从句、表从、同从、主从：记住相关动词、名词后的虚拟规则。 （三）即时演练（巩固提升） 1. The doctor suggested that the patient _____ (stay) in bed for a few days. 2. I wish I _____ (have) a chance to visit the Great Wall next year. 3. It's high time we _____ (start) to work on this project. 4. It is strange that he _____ (refuse) the offer without any reason. 5. The manager demanded that the report _____ (finish) by the end of the day. 三、命题热点 （一）情态动词&虚拟语气在语法填空中的命题点（回顾强化） 1. You _____ (can/may) go to the party if you finish your homework first. 2. They _____ (should have arrived) at the station an hour ago, but they didn't. 3. If it _____ (not, rain) last night, we would have gone for a walk. 4. With more effort, you _____ (could have achieved) better results. 5. I wish I _____ (be) a bird and could fly freely in the sky. （二）情态动词&虚拟语气在短文改错中的增分点（回顾强化） 1. My parents suggest I will take part in more outdoor activities.（ ） 2. We must to keep quiet in the library.（ ） 3. If I was you, I would accept the invitation.（ ） 4. The teacher ordered that we must hand in our papers on time.（ ） 5. It's high time that we will take action to solve the problem.（ ） （三）情态动词&虚拟语气在书面表达中的增分点（回顾强化） 1. 我本可以帮你，但当时我太忙了。 2. 我希望我能有足够的时间去旅行。 3. 要是没有你的鼓励，我就不会取得这么大的进步。 四、综合检测 （一）单句语法填空 1. —Must I fini ... ...