Unit 2 In Beijing 单元基础知识复习（含答案）

Unit 2 In Beijing 单元基础知识复习 一、词汇速记。(写出相应的英语或汉语) 1.单词 动词： 救命；帮助 说 担心；担忧 是；存在 觉得；感到 等待 乘坐；买下；拍照 停下，停止；(公共汽车、火车)站 名词： 人们 孩子 女人(复数) 男人(复数) 形容词： 悲伤的 疲劳的；累的 害怕，畏惧 忙碌的 许多的；许多 介词： 为……,给…… 2.短语 do Tai Chi be careful feel tired on the square how long take a picture Tian' anmen Square many people the Great Wall on the way back to fly a kite play football the Palace Museum 二、句型理解。(翻译下列句子) 1.在公园里有许多人。 2.现在几点了 3.詹妮为她的妈妈买一条围巾。 4.别担心。 5.詹妮能把风筝放得很高。 6.长城有多长 7.他们在回宾馆的路上。 8.这很困难。 三、重点解析。(完成下列各题) 1. There be句型(一般现在时) (1)含义：表示某处有某人/物。 (2) There be 句型结构: ①肯定句： There be(is/ are)+某人/物+其他. 例: There are some chairs and desks in the classroom. ②否定句： There be(is/ are)+ not+某人/物+其他. 例: There isn't a book on the desk. ③一般疑问句： Be(Is/ Are)+ there+某人/物+其他 肯定回答: Yes, there be(is/ are). 否定回答: No, there be not(isn't/aren't). 例:— Is there a pencil in the box — Yes, there is./ No, there isn't. 注意：肯定句变成否定句或疑问句时，要将句子中的 some变为 any, some-thing变为 anything。 练习1： (1) There (be) some children in the park. (2)— Is there an (apple) on the desk — No, there . (3) There is some tea in the cup.(改为否定句) 2. May I… 句型 含义：表示征求他人的建议。 may是情态动词，意为“可以”，放在一般疑问句中，位于主语前面。 问句结构：MayⅠ+动词原形+其他 肯定回答: Sure./ Certainly. 否定回答: No, you may not. 例:— May I go to the park — Sure. 练习2： May I take your picture (做否定回答) 3. How long is … 句型 含义：用于询问某物长度。 问句结构: How long is+某物 答语结构: It's (about)+基数词+长度单位(+ long). 拓展：以how开头的疑问词 疑问词 辨析 how long 询问长度 how old 询问年龄 how 询问身体健康状况 练习3:用 how long, how, how old 填空。 (1)— is the Great Wall — It's about 2000 years old. (2)— are you —I'm fine. (3)— is it — It's 4 metres. 4. What time is it 句型 含义：用于询问具体时间点。 答语结构: It's + 基数词(+o' clock)./Sorry, I don't know. 练习4: What time is it (按实际情况回答) 参考答案： 一、 1. 动词: help say worry be feel wait take stop 名词: people child women men 形容词: sad tired afraid busy many 介词: for 2.打太极 小心 感到疲劳 在广场上 多长 照相 天安门广场许多人 长城 在回……的路上放风筝 踢足球 故宫 二、 1. There are many people in the park. 2. What time is it now 3. Jenny buys a scarf for her mother. 4. Don't worry. 5. Jenny can fly a kite very high. 6. How long is the Great Wall 7. They are on the way back to the hotel. 8 . It is too/ very difficult. 数量、练习1:(1) are (2) apple; isn't (3) There isn't any tea in the cup. 练习2: No, you may not. 练习3:(1) How old (2) How (3) How long 练习4:示例: It's three o' clock. ... ...