谓语与五种基本句型 谓语的形式 is/am / are /was/were (be) + n/pron/num/adj/简单副词/ doing sth / to do sth / done /表语从句 does (do) sth / do sth / did (do)sth 主动： has/ have done (do) sth ; had done (do) sth 被动：has/have been done (do) ; had been done (do) will/would /may/might/can/ could/ shall/ should=ought to / must + do sth / be done (do) needn’t / daren’t do sth 情态动词would/could /should=ought to /might /needn’t + have done (do) sth 对过去的虚拟 may / might /must / can’t / couldn’t + have done (do) sth 对过去的推断 被动的真相 （及物动词或及物动词短语后无宾语） 什么是及物动词短语：laugh at ; depend on ;pay attention to ; think highly of ;make use of ;-- 主语+be done. 主语+be done(vt) +介词短语/ to do sth /-ly . 主语+be called/ named / given / offered / told / asked / shown / awarded /made / considered sth . 注：be 动词与主语进行匹配为 is/am / are / was / were 主动语态：1. do(vt) sth. vi :初：happen / appear / disappear ; rise / fall ;look /listen / wait ;live / die ;arrive / leave 离开; fly / come / go ; lie / stand/ sit ; depend ; work /run； take place ;dream 高：exist； belong ( to) ; date back( to) ; date(from) consist（of）; register( for ); sign up (for) differ (from/in ); vary (from/in/with); range (from--to--); concentrate (on) ; focus(on) ; suffer（from）； recover（from）； arise（from）；benefit（from）， result in / bring about / lead to / give rise to / account for result from / arise from link(28) : come true / grow strong / smell nice /taste good / sound great /feel comfortable / get ready / fall asleep/-- 4. sth sell well / wash easily / burn easily / cut well 表主语事物名词的特性 语法系列1 简单句的五种句型 主语： n / pron / num /the adj /doing sth / being done / to do sth / 主语从句 I:主系表： be+n/pron/num/adj/简单副词/ doing sth / to do sth / done /表语从句 She looked confident and optimistic at that time. The dish in the restaurant tastes good . The news was really encouraging （encourage）. It is amazing (amaze) to spot a car in the lonely village . He was amazed (amaze) to see that the pages were blank . Teachers want their students to feel as relaxed (relax) as possible during exams. The girl is my best friend. They are treasures (treasure) of American heritage. 3.The future is ours (we). 4. A painting hangs in the middle of the wall. Nothing but sand is in sight in the desert. Making a practical plan is of great importance to us. 5. The man’s job is cooking (cook) in a 5-star hotel. 6. My dream is to become （become) a writer. The boy got injured (injure) in an accident. The good news is that Chinese Character Origins Cards can make it easy and fun to learn Chinese characters . My question is who can operate on a patient with such challenging condition . Link :系动词特点：无被动 ， 接adj 连系动词分类 1.与感觉有关 & sell well look strange / smell nice / feel soft / taste good / sound great / seem reasonable / appear foolish ; 2．表变化 become interested / get lost / go bad / fall ill / run out / come true g ... ...
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