人教版2019高中英语选择性必修三Unit 4 Adversity and Courage基础过关测（含答案）

人教版2019高中英语选择性必修三Unit 4 Adversity and Courage基础过关测试 一、单词拼写 1. She showed great c_____ in the face of difficulties and never gave up. 2. The earthquake brought a lot of a_____ to the local people, but they didn't lose hope. 3. We should have a positive a_____ towards life, especially when we meet setbacks. 4. His strong w_____ helped him overcome the physical pain and recover quickly. 5. The h_____ of the task didn't stop them from trying their best to complete it. 6. It's important to b_____ up from failures and keep moving forward. 7. The team's u_____ efforts led to their victory in the competition. 8. We need to learn how to deal with s_____ in our daily lives. 9. His story is an i_____ to all of us, showing that we can succeed with hard work. 10. The f_____ of the experiment didn't discourage him; instead, he tried again. 二、词性转换 1. courage n.勇气；勇敢；无畏；胆量→_____ adj.勇敢的；无畏的 2. adverse adj.不利的；有害的；反面的→_____ n.逆境；不利条件 3. determine vt. & vi.决定；决心→_____ n.决心；果断→_____ adj.坚决的；有决心的 4. strong adj.强壮的；坚强的；牢固的；擅长的→_____ n.力量；强度；优势→_____ vt.加强；增强；巩固 5. hope n. & vt.希望→_____ adj.有希望的→_____ adj.没有希望的；绝望的 6. inspire vt.激励；鼓舞；赋予灵感；引起联想→_____ n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)→_____ adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的 7. fail vi.失败；未能(做到)；不及格；衰退 vt.使失败；使失望→_____ n.失败；失败的人(或事物) 8. vary vt. & vi.相异；(根据情况)变化；改变→_____ adj.各种各样的；不同的→_____ n.变化；多样化；变种 9. able adj.能够；有能力的→_____ n.能力；才能→_____ adj.不能的；无法的 10. survive vt. & vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过→_____ n.生存；存活；幸存→_____ n.幸存者 三、重点短语 1. _____面对；面临 2. _____放弃 3. _____对……有积极态度 4. _____克服困难 5. _____从……中学习 6. _____努力做某事 7. _____结果；因此 8. _____与……作斗争 9. _____依靠；依赖 10. _____在……的帮助下 11. _____各种各样的 12. _____充分利用 13. _____以……为基础 14. _____把……看作 15. _____对……有影响 16. _____与……相比 17. _____即将到来；在来路上 18. _____对……负责 19. _____实现 20. _____在……中起作用 四、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. _____ (face) adversity bravely is the key to success. 2. We are looking forward to _____ (hear) about his recovery. 3. The boy _____ (inspire) by the hero's story decided to be a brave person. 4. They spent a lot of time _____ (prepare) for the difficult task. 5. _____ (fail) several times, he didn't lose heart. 6. The new policy aims at _____ (encourage) people to face challenges. 7. By _____ (work) hard, we can achieve our goals. 8. The project _____ (complete) next month will help those in need. 9. We should try our best _____ (overcome) the difficulties. 10. The number of people who succeed in facing adversity _____ (increase) in recent years. 五、阅读理解 Adversity is a part of life. Everyone will face difficulties and challenges at some point. However, it's how we respond to adversity that determines our succ ... ...