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课件网) Unit 4 History And Traditions 人教版 高中英语 Discovering Useful Structures P42 Lead in: What is the Non-Finite Verbs (非谓语动词）？ 一、Definition（定义）： 非谓语动词：是不做_____使用的动词，因此不能用原形。 谓语 使用非谓语条件：句子里一定已经有一个_____且没有连词。 动词 Lead in: 二、Structure （结构）： 非谓语 doing（现在分词） done（过去分词） to do（不定式） be动词短语，去掉be，剩下什么抄什么 主动/进行 被动/完成 目的/将来 动词和它前面名词的主被动关系 动词和主语的主被动关系 三、非谓语的分类 非谓语 主语 表语 状语 定语 宾语补足语（宾补） 1. 主语：动作的发出者，一般位于句首，一般是名词.非谓语中，动名词短语作主语。 (travel) is a good way to relax. Travelling (visit) theme parks can bring you into different world. Visiting 2. 状语：修饰谓语动词、形容词、副词或整个句子, 表示动作发生的时间、原因、条件、让步、方式、结果、伴随状况等。 ———（sit）under the Christmas tree,the boy is satisfied with the present. _____(direct) by Feng Xiaogang,the film is very interesting. Sitting Directed (know) what to do, David turned to his teacher for help. Not knowing 补充：having done表示比句子的谓语动词先发生, 句子主语与having done的关系是主动关系,其被动是having been done 1._____(turn) off the TV, he began to go over his lessons. 2._____ (tell)many times, he made the same mistake again. Having turned Having been told Practices: 1. _____(hear) the news, they couldn’t help jumping. 2._____(work) for three hours, he took a rest. 3._____(see) from the top of the hill,we can see the park clearly. 4. _____(see) from the top of the hill,the park is beautiful. Hearing Having worked Seeing Seen 3. 定语：修饰限制名词或代词的成分，一般是形容词 a beautiful girl 一个漂亮的女孩 a _____ (break) heart 一颗破碎的心 break-broke-broken-breaking (3) a _____ (live) species 一个现存的物种 live-lived-lived-living 定语 broken living 前置定语 (4) He is fond of the food _____ （cook） by your mother. 他喜欢你妈妈做的饭菜。 cook-cooked-cooked-cooking (5) The concert _____ (give) a deep impression on us was a success. 给我们留下了深刻印象的音乐会大为成功。 give-gave-given-giving cooked giving 后置定语 Practices: I know the girl _____(read) books. I know the girl _____(punish) by the teacher. I like the film_____(direct) by Feng Xiaogang. I like the film_____(tell) a romantic story. reading punished directed telling 4. 宾语补足语：补充说明宾语的成分 仅有主谓宾不足以完整表达句子意思时才出现宾语补足语。 不是所有句子都有宾语补足语 Jason went to school. 杰森去了学校。 They had castles built all around England. 他们在整个英国范围内建造了城堡。（让城堡被建造） 需要带有宾补的常考动词： 主语 + find / have / get / feel + 宾语 + done 主语 发现 / 使，让 / 觉得 宾语 被… I will have my hair _____ (cut) tomorrow. 我明天要去剪头发。 cut-cut-cut (2) I got my door _____ (paint) last year. 我去年给大门刷了漆。 paint-painted-painted (3) I feel my leg _____ (break) by the flying ball. 我感觉我的腿被这个飞来的球砸断了。 break-broke-broken cut p ... ...
