(
课件网) The Past Participle 过去分词 谓语和非谓语 动 词 谓语动词 非谓语动词 连系动词am is are was were sound seem get turn 实义动词/行为动词(vt./vi) run sing learn say write 助动词 do does did have has will 情态动词 can may must need dare 不定式to do 现在分词V-ing 过去分词V-ed 什么时候用非谓语呢？ 一个句子当中，已经存在一个句子（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。 She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat. 及物动词的过去分词作定语往往表示被动和完成 a used stamp 一枚用过的邮票 a polluted river 一条被污染的河流 过去分词的意义 不及物动词只表示完成, 不表示被动 fallen leaves 落叶 the risen sun 升起来的太阳 过去分词的意义 [即学即练1] 判断下列过去分词属于哪一种用法。 A．只表示被动 B．只表示完成 C．既表示被动又表示完成 ①He is a man liked by all of us. ___ ②He enjoys drinking boiled water. ___ ③Those chosen as team members must be here at 7 a．m.tomorrow. ___ A B C 过去分词在句子中可以充当什么成分？ 1.作定语（attribute) 3.作表语(predicative) 2. 作状语(adverbial) 过去分词 4.作宾补(object complement) 过去分词作定语 二、过去分词(短语)的句法功能 (一)过去分词(短语)作定语 1．过去分词(短语)作定语的位置 (1)单个的过去分词：一般情况下，单个的过去分词作前置定语，即放在所修饰词之前。但有时为了表示强调，也可放在所修饰词之后。 A watched pot never boils.心急锅不开。(名词前) Money spent is more than money earned.花的钱比挣的钱多。(名词后) (2)过去分词短语：过去分词短语往往作后置定语，即放在所修饰词之后。 This will be the best novel of its kind ever written. 这本小说将是这类小说中写得最好的。(名词后) This is the soldier wounded in the battle. 这就是在战场上受伤的战士。(名词后) 2．过去分词(短语)作定语时扩展成句 过去分词及过去分词短语作定语时，一般均可以转换为一个定语从句。 The lost time can never be found again. (＝The time which is lost can never be found again.) 失去的时间永远也找不回来。 The suggestion sent to the committee was adopted. (＝The suggestion which had been sent to the committee was adopted.) 呈送给委员会的建议被采纳了。 The girl dressed in skirt is my idol. 穿裙子的那个女孩是我的偶像。 =The student who is dressed in skirt is my idol. 将过去分词短语作定语转换为一个定语从句 The man _____ is Yuan Longping. 这个被很多人喜爱的人叫做袁隆平。 =The man _____ _____ _____ by many people is Yao Ming. loved by many people who is loved 过去分词短语作定语时，一般置于其修饰的名词之____，其作用相当于一个_____。 后 定语从句 将过去分词短语作定语转换为一个定语从句 现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别 the fallen leaves the falling leaves 现在分词（V-ing） 表动作正在进行, 过去分词V-ed 表动作已经完成。 the boiled water 正在沸腾的水 烧开过的水 the boiling water 落叶 正在掉落的叶子 练习 1.The book, (write) by Lu Xun is very famous. 2.a (develop) country 发达国家 a (develop) country 发展中国家 3.The boy (play) basketball is my cousin. 4. The picture (draw) by me is old. developed written developing playing drawn 过去分词作状语 1.过去分词作条件 ... ...
