人教版2019高中英语必修三能力提升测试（Unit 4 Space Exploration） 一、单词拼写（每题1分，共15分） 1. China has made great progress in space e_____ in recent years. 2. The s_____ of the new rocket is much more powerful than the old one. 3. We are trying to d_____ if there is life on other planets. 4. The a_____ walked on the moon and collected some samples. 5. The government is promoting the development of space - related t_____. 6. The space station provides a good environment for scientific r_____. 7. The u_____ is vast and full of mysteries waiting to be explored. 8. We need to improve our technology to c_____ with other countries in space exploration. 9. The s_____ of the spaceship was damaged during the re - entry process. 10. The launch of the satellite is an important a_____ in our space program. 11. The space agency is planning a new m_____ to Mars. 12. Scientists are studying the p_____ of Mars to see if it's suitable for human settlement. 13. The space shuttle can t_____ astronauts and supplies to the space station. 14. The d_____ of new materials has made space exploration more feasible. 15. We should raise public a_____ about the importance of space exploration. 二、词性转换（每题1分，共15分） 1. explore vt. & vi.探索；勘探；探究→_____ n.探索；探究→_____ n.探索者 2. science n.科学→_____ adj.科学的→_____ n.科学家 3. technology n.技术；工艺；科技→_____ adj.技术的；科技的 4. achieve vt.完成；成功；达到→_____ n.成就；成绩；达到 5. vary vt. & vi.相异；(根据情况)变化；改变→_____ adj.各种各样的；不同的→_____ n.变化；多样化；变种 6. astronomy n.天文学→_____ n.天文学家 7. curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的→_____ n.好奇心→_____ adv.好奇地 8. determine vt. & vi.决定；确定；决心→_____ n.决心；果断→_____ adj.坚决的；有决心的 9. adapt vt. & vi.使适应；使适合；适应；适合→_____ n.适应；改编本 10. survive vt. & vi.生存；存活；幸存；艰难度过→_____ n.生存；存活；幸存→_____ n.幸存者 11. create vt.创造；创作；创建→_____ n.创造；创建；作品→_____ adj.创造(性)的；创作的 12. satisfy vt.使满意；满足→_____ adj.令人满意的→_____ adj.感到满意的→_____ n.满足；满意 13. prove vt.证明；证实 vi.显示出；被发现是→_____ adj.被证实的；已证明的 14. able adj.能够；有能力的→_____ n.能力；才能→_____ adj.有能力的；能干的（反义词：_____ adj.无能力的；不能的） 15. expect vt.预料；期待；指望→_____ n.预料；期待；期望→_____ adj.预期的；预料的→_____ adj.意外的；想不到的 三、重点短语（每题1分，共20分） 1. 对……有影响_____ 2. 追溯到；回溯到_____ 3. 各种各样的_____ 4. 依靠；依赖_____ 5. 导致；造成（后果）_____ 6. 对……好奇_____ 7. 参加；参与_____ 8. 充分利用_____ 9. 与……合作_____ 10. 在……方面取得进步_____ 11. 除……之外（还）_____ 12. 大量的_____ 13. 把……看作；认为_____ 14. 以……为基础_____ 15. 实现；成为现实_____ 16. 对……负责_____ 17. 使……免受（影响、伤害等）；使……不含（有害物）_____ 18. 与……不同_____ 19. 与……同步；并驾齐驱_____ 20. 着手做某事；开始认真做某事_____ 四、用所给动词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分） 1. _____ (inspire) by the achieveme ... ...
