Unit 2 四种体裁的解法+组合阅读练习（2） 第二招：“点线面”法解记叙文 一、把握高考记叙文常用的基本结构： 顺序或倒叙-意外结局或哲理性结论 对于新闻类阅读（多属于记叙文），应该仔细理解标题或段首句，这就是文章的主题句，通过它可以迅速了解文章大意。 【老师插一句】无论阅读理解还是完形填空，只要是记叙文，常常都是为了宣扬真、善、美，即使是回忆过去做过的错事，到最后必然也是悔悟。 二、掌握人物事物类记叙文“三点”标注法 人物事物类记叙文往往按照事情发展顺序（即时间先后顺序）来写，务必牢记抓三点：“时间点、特殊点、专用名词点”。把握时间点就能很好的给全文划分段落；标注特殊点是因为这些部分往往就是考点：标注专用名词可以帮助我们快速定位。 具体解读“三点”： 1．时间点：具体年月日、today、every year on the third Tuesday in April、at the age of 14等：when、while、during、as等引导的时间状语从句。2．专用名词点：大写的都划下来（注意：出现多遍的只划最早出现的那个）。 3．特殊点：but、however、while、whereas等引导的强转折；after all，in fact，actually 等词也可表示强转折：与原情况不同之处也算作特殊点（在第一遍扫读文章时可能区分不出来）；比较级、最高级和用于表达比较或最高级含义的形容词也算特殊点。例：as muchas，than，three times greater，more than（程度），the more...the more， significant， important， superior to， inferior to 等。 “三点”标注技巧： 1．用自己习惯的三种标记进行划分，方便做题时迅速定位。 2．题目中出现的人名可作为搜索关键词，直接从已标注部分的对应句的上下1-2句中找答案。 一般而言，人物事物类文章可以通过“三点”法迅速扫描全文，帮助定位。但这类文章也有特例，若读了两三段后，发现可划的三点很少，说明不适合用此法，果断放弃，只能通过全面看文章，抓问题中的关键词来定位解题。 【典例】【福建卷A篇，题目有删减】 When I was 12， all I wanted was a signet （图章）ring． They were the ＂in＂ thing and it seemed every girl except me had one． On my 13th birthday， my Mum gave me a signet ring with my initials（姓名首字母）carved into it. I was in heaven. What made it even more special was that it was about the only thing that wasn't being "replaced".We'd been burnt out in fires that swept through our area earlier that year and had lost everything-so most of the "new"stuff （东西）we got was really just to replace what we＇d lost. But not my ring.My ring was new.Then,only one month later, I lost it. I took it off before bed and it was missing in the morning. I was sad and searched everywhere for it. But it seemed to have disappeared. Eventually,I gave up and stopped looking for it.And two years later,we sold the house and moved away. Years passed, and a couple of moves later, I was visiting my parents' when Mum told me that she had something for me. It wasn't my birthday,nor was it Easter or Christmas or any other gift-giving occasion.Mum noticed my questioning look. "You'll recognize this one,"she said,smiling.Then she handed me a small ring box. I took it from her and opened it to find my beautiful signet ring inside.The family who had bought our house 13 years earlier had recently decided to do some decorations,which included replacing the carpets. When they pulled the carpe ... ...
~~ 您好，已阅读到文档的结尾了 ~~
