近3年高考英语长难句分析讲义素材-2025届高三英语二轮复习

2024-2025年高考真题 长难句分析 2024新课标I卷阅读理解A篇：We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. 分析：主从复合句。while引导的状语从句的主语和主句主语We一致，且状语从句谓语中有be动词，可省略从句主语和be动词，完整形式为while we are conducting invasive plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection。 翻译：我们将在探索美丽的公园场地的同时，进行入侵植物清除、冬季种植和种子采集工作。 2024新课标I卷阅读理解C篇：The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage—to ones that require mental abstraction — such as drawing inferences from a text. 分析：主从复合句。when引导时间状语从句，其中like identifying the main idea in a reading passage和such as drawing inferences from a text分别补充说明simple tasks和ones that require mental abstraction。 翻译：纸质阅读的好处尤其突显在实验者从简单任务———比如识别阅读文章的主旨———转向需要思维抽象的任务时———比如从文本中推断出信息。 2024新课标I卷阅读理解C篇：According to this theory, people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media, which are often not so serious, and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print. 分析：主从复合句。suited to social media作后置定语修饰mindset；which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词social media；and连接主句并列的谓语approach和devote。 翻译：根据这一理论，人们对待数字文本的态度与对待社交媒体的态度相当，社交媒体通常不那么严肃，相比纸质阅读，人们投入的脑力要少。 2024新课标I卷阅读理解D篇：These observations now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens, and since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding to global change, I wanted to know：Are they usable 分析：并列复合句。前半句中that作关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词the primary data；后半句中since引导原因状语从句，how引导宾语从句作investigate的宾语。 翻译：现在，这些观察结果的数量超过了来自实物标本的原始数据，而由于我们越来越多地使用观察数据来研究物种如何应对全球变化，我想知道：这些观察数据可靠吗 2024新课标I卷阅读理解D篇：Using a global dataset of 1.9 billion records of plants, insects, birds, and animals, Daru and his team tested how well these data represent actual global biodiversity patterns. 分析：主从复合句。Using a global dataset...为分词短语作状语，how引导宾语从句作test的宾语。 翻译：Daru和他的团队使用了一个包含19亿条植物、昆虫、鸟类和动物记录的全球数据集，测试这些数据在多大程度上代表了实际的全球生物多样性模式。 2024新课标I卷阅读理解D篇：This makes sense because the people who get observational biodiversity data on mobile devices are often citizen scientists recording their encounters with species in areas nearby. 分析：主从复合句。because引导原因状语从句，who引导定语从句修饰先行词the people，recording... nearby为分词短语作后置定语，修饰citizen scientists 。 翻译：这是有道理的，因为民间科学家经常通过移动设备获取生物多样性观察数据，他们记录的是在附 ... ...