(
课件网) Unit 4 Sharing Review useful structures Learning objectives In this class, you will 1. identify a phrase and know its function; 2. learn to use a phrase in writing properly; 3. know more about the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路) and voluntary work, and know the significance of foreign aid. NP =noun phrase 名词短语 VP =verb phrase 动词短语 AdvP = adverbial phrase 副词短语 AdjP = adjective phrase 形容词短语 PrepP = prepositional phrase 介词短语 Example： My secondary school is a bush school. NP (subject) NP (predicative) Activity 1: Identify the phrases and analyse their functions (P41) subject 主语 predicate 谓语 object 宾语 predicative 表语 attribute 定语 adverbial 状语 appositive 同位语 1. I’ve been dying to have some of my favorite sweets, and it’s always nice to get mail! 2. The mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere! 3. Tome’s father, Mukap, a man with a strong jaw and a wrinkled forehead, led us to his house. 4. He then placed the hot stones in an empty oil drum with kaukau( sweet potato), ripe corn, and greens. 5. Later, I noticed a can standing upside down on the grill over the fire. 6. My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged ourselves down the mountain towards home. I’ve been dying to have some of my favorite sweets, and it’s always nice to get mail! The mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere! VP (predicate) NP (object) AdjP (predicative) VP (real subject) NP (subject) NP (object) AdvP (adverbial) VP (predicate) 3. Tome’s father, Mukap, a man with a strong jaw and a wrinkled forehead, led us to his house. 4. He then placed the hot stones in an empty oil drum with kaukau( sweet potato), ripe corn, and greens. NP (appositive) NP (subject) PrepP (attributive) VP (predicate) PrepP (adverbial) NP (object) PrepP (adverbial) PrepP (adverbial) 5. Later, I noticed a can standing upside down on the grill over the fire. 6. My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged ourselves down the mountain towards home. NP (object) AdvP (adverbial) PrepP (adverbial) PrepP (adverbial) NP (subject) VP (predicate) NP (subject) VP (predicate) AdvP (adverbial) PrepP (adverbial) Have you heard of the Belt and Road Initiative When was the idea put forward What project does it carry out Activity 2: Background information check The Belt and Road Initiative(BRI) is a development strategy adopted by the Chinese government and unveiled (首次提出) by President Xi Jinping in 2013. The Belt and Road Initiative includes projects concerning not just transport infrastructure (基础设施) but also fields such as education, investments, real estate, and power grid (系统网络). beautiful modern road a chorus of dusty track straight towards a large amount of investment with dangerous disease China has offered_____ to many countries in its Belt and Road Initiative. In the Congo, many _____ have been transformed into_____ since then. Trai ... ...
