八下 Unit 1 Welcome to the unit (编号:01) 班级_____ 姓名_____ 学习目标： 1. 了解北京不同时代的交通工具。 2. 谈论自己、家人和朋友过去和现在使用的不同交通工具。 3. 初步认识现在完成时的结构。 学习重难点： 1.不用时代的交通工具。 2.了解现在完成时的概念和基本结构。 3.used to，too many/too much等易错短语的用法。 学习过程： 【问题初探】 【重点词组】（预习课本P6-7完成） 1. 一小时前 _____2. 饥饿 _____ 3. 和某人分享某物 _____ 4. 对某人和善 _____ 5. 在不同的时代 _____6. 不同时代的交通运输 _____ 7. 上学 _____8. 乘公共汽车 _____ 【问题再探】 Welcome to the unit Ⅰ. Millie and her dad are talking about transport at different times. Listen and complete the form. Dad Millie Go to school By ____. By ____. Why or why not take a bus There were ____ _____ people and it took a _____ _____ to wait. It’s _____ and _____. Ⅱ. 词组辨析小练习 ( ) 1. In the past he usually went out with his parents, but now he _____ staying at home alone. A. is used to B. was used to C. uses to D. used to ( ) 2. Jeremy Lin(林书豪) _ an unknown basketball player in New York Knicks for quite a long time. A. is used to be B. used to being C. used to be D. was used to be ( ) 3. The wood _____ desks and chairs. A. is used to make B. used to make C. is used to making D. used to makes Ⅲ. Welcome to the unit要点归纳 1. transport at different times “不同时代的交通工具” 2. different forms of transport “不同(类型)的交通方式” 3. take turns to do sth “依次/轮流做某事” 4. go around the city “环游城市” 5. used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”，暗含“现在不再”之意，后接动词原形， 疑问形式可以直接将used提到句首，或者借助助动词did； 否定式可以直接在used后面加not，或者用didn’t。 区别：used to do sth. “过去常常做某事” I used to go to school by bus. be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事” I am used to living here now. be used to do sth. “被用来做某事” 6. Why didn’t you do sth “你为什么不做某事呢？” 7. too many意为“太多”，修饰可数名词复数。too much同样表示“太多”，修饰不可数名词。 much too意为“太”，用来修饰形容词和副词，表示程度。 例如：There are too many books in the box. I have too much homework to do today. It’s much too hot today. 8. It takes/took (sb) some time to do sth. 意为“花费（某人）多长时间做某事”， it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。例如：It took me three hours to finish the housework. 9. wait for sb./sth. “等待某人/某物”，wait to do sth.“等待做某事”，can’t wait to do sth. “迫不及待做某事”。 例如：They are waiting for the bus. The children can’t wait to open the present box. 10. go to school by bus = take a bus to school take+a/the+表示交通工具的名词，在句中作谓语。 by+表示交通工具的名词，或者介词in/on+表示交通工具的名词，在句中作状语。 例如：He takes a bus to school.= He goes to school by bus. = He goes to school on a bus. Comic strip Ⅰ. Read and answer the questions: Where was Hobo’s food an hour ago 2. What has happened to Hobo’s food 3. What does Hobo think of Eddie Ⅱ. Comic strip要点归纳 1. 现在完成时的结构和用法： 主语 + have/has + p.p.(过去分词) ... ...
