人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1 What's the matter 课文知识填空（含答案）

人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1 What's the matter课文知识填空 一、基础巩固（40分） （一）课文重点填空（20分） 根据课文内容，填写正确的单词或短语（每空一词）。 —What’s the _____ with you —I have a sore _____. You should _____ down and rest if you feel tired. He cut his finger while _____ the knife. The boy _____ his leg when he fell off the bike. Drinking hot tea with honey is good for a _____ throat. The doctor asked the patient to take the _____ three times a day. She has a _____, so she needs to see a dentist. You shouldn’t eat too much ice cream. It’s bad for your _____. My head feels very hot. Maybe I have a _____. The old man had a heart _____ and was sent to the hospital. （二）语法填空（10分） 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 11. She _____ (have) a stomachache yesterday. 12. You should _____ (drink) more water if you’re thirsty. 13. He _____ (lie) on the bed when his mother came in. 14. The nurse told me _____ (not move) my arm. 15. They are practicing _____ (speak) English every day. （三）对话填空（10分） 根据对话内容，填写合适的单词或短语。 A: What’s the matter _16._____ you B: I _17._____ a headache. A: Maybe you should 18_____ some medicine. B: But I 19_____ take pills. They taste terrible! A: Then you need to 20_____ a good rest. 二、能力提升（35分） （一）根据课文内容填空（10分） 21 If your nose _____, press the sides of it gently. 22 The bus driver stopped the bus without _____ twice. 23 The man used his _____ knowledge to save the old woman. 24 You shouldn’t eat _____ before seeing the doctor. 25 The boy’s parents were _____ of his bravery. （二）用所给词的适当形式填空（10分） 26 The _____ (child) are playing football in the park. 27 My sister is good at _____ (draw) pictures. 28 He _____ (hurt) his back while lifting the heavy box. 29 There _____ (be) a lot of people in the waiting room. 30 Look! The dog _____ (run) after the cat. （三）完成句子（15分） 根据中文提示完成句子。 31. 你应该躺下休息。 You should _____ _____ and rest. 32. 不要吃太多垃圾食品，这对你的健康有害。 Don’t eat too much junk food. It’s _____ _____ your health. 33. 他昨天发烧了，所以没去上学。 He _____ a fever yesterday, so he didn’t go to school. 34. 如果你牙疼，就应该去看牙医。 If you have a _____, you should see a dentist. 35. 她切菜时割伤了手指。 She _____ her finger while she _____ vegetables. 三、拓展挑战（25分） （一）短文填空（15分） 根据上下文和首字母提示补全短文。 Last week, Tom had a bad day. He woke up with a sore t_____ (36). His mother said, “You should d_____ (37) some hot tea.” But Tom didn’t listen. He went to school and played basketball. Suddenly, he f_____ (38) down and hurt his knee. The school nurse told him to s_____ (39) exercising. Tom finally realized that he should t_____ (40) care of his health. （二）写作（10分） 以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇短文，给出保持健康的建议（如饮食、运动、作息等）。不少于80词。 答案 一、基础巩固 （一）课文重点填空 1 matter, throat 2 lie 3 using 4 hurt 5 sore 6 medicine 7 toothache 8 stomach 9 fe ... ...