译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Past and Present 课文知识填空（含答案）

译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Past and Present课文知识填空 一、基础巩固（40分） （一）课文重点填空（20分） In the past, people used to travel by horse, but now they take _____ (现代的) trains. My grandfather told me many _____ (传统的) stories about our family. The city has _____ (改变) a lot in the last 20 years. The old bridge was _____ (拆除) to build a new one. We should protect historical _____ (建筑) because they show our culture. The _____ (发展) of technology makes life more convenient. In the past, there were no _____ (电梯) in tall buildings. She _____ (怀念) the quiet village life she had as a child. The government plans to _____ (改善) public transportation next year. This photo album shows the _____ (对比) between past and present. （二）语法填空（10分） Many old houses _____ (replace) by skyscrapers last year. _____ you ever _____ (visit) the ancient temple in your town It _____ (report) that the population here has doubled since 2000. The museum _____ (build) in 1950 and still stands today. There _____ (be) a small park here, but now it’s a shopping mall. （三）对话填空（10分） A: What 16._____ (do) your town look like in the past B: There 17._____ (be) many farms and fewer cars. A: 18._____ people _____ (use) phones 50 years ago B: No, they 19._____ (write) letters instead. A: How 20._____ (fast) life has changed! 二、能力提升（35分） （一）根据课文内容填空（10分） 21.The _____ (主要的) reason for pollution is too many factories. 22. They _____ (成功) in preserving the old city wall. 23. The _____ (目的) of this project is to record history. 24. My teacher _____ (建议) reading history books to understand changes. 25. The _____ (调查) shows that 70% of people prefer modern lifestyles. （二）用所给词的适当形式填空（10分） 26.My grandparents _____ (live) in a village when they were young. 27.The _____ (invent) of the internet changed the world. 28.He _____ (not have) a computer until he turned 18. 29.There _____ (be) a river here, but it dried up years ago. 30.Look! The workers _____ (repair) the old clock tower now. （三）完成句子（15分） 31.过去这里有一个火车站。 There _____ _____ _____ a train station here. 32.这本书帮助我了解家乡的变化。 This book helps me _____ _____ the changes in my hometown. 33.直到去年，他们才意识到保护历史的重要性。 They _____ realize the importance of protecting history _____ last year. 34.保持传统习俗是我们的责任。 It’s our duty _____ _____ traditional customs. 35.这个博物馆值得参观，因为它展示了古代的生活。 The museum is _____ _____ because it shows ancient life. 三、拓展挑战（25分） （一）短文填空（15分） My hometown has changed _____ (巨大的) over the years. In the past, the streets were _____ (狭窄的) and filled with bicycles. Now, wide roads are busy with cars. The old market _____ (消失) and was replaced by a supermarket. However, some things remain the same. The _____ (古老的) temple in the center still holds festivals. My grandfather says, “_____ (尽管) life is faster now, we must remember our roo ... ...