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课件网) Noun-Clauses 性 从 句 名 词 目录 Contents 1、定义与分类 2、位置 3、语序 4、引导词 一、名词性从句定义 在句子中起名词作用的从句叫作名词性从句。 The function of noun 名词在句子中一般可以作什么成分 Jack is our headteacher. Jack, our headteacher, bought a new computer. 主语 表语 主语 同位语 宾语 名词性从句分类 It mainly tells us the story of two animals. Judy, a rabbit, is a policewoman. While Nick, a fox, is a fraud（骗子） . Do you know what happens in the film (1) The problem is that others look down on Judy. (2) How she proves herself and change others’ mind is a difficult task. (3) She forces Nick to help her detect cases and they try their best to find out what happened. (4) In the end, they arrest the criminals and find out the truth that the sheep wants to eliminate all predators. 表语从句 主语从句 宾语从句 同位语从句 Please identify the following clauses. 主语从句/宾语从句/表语从句/同位语从句？ 谓语动词/介词 抽象名词 系动词 二、位置 fact，news，idea，truth，hope等 主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 同位语从句 (1) The problem is that others look down on Judy. (2) How she proves herself and change others’ mind is a difficult task. (3) She forces Nick to help her detect cases and they try their best to find out what happened. (4) In the end, they arrest the criminals and find out the truth that the sheep wants to eliminate all predators. The word order of noun clauses 语序如何？ 从句用陈述语序（Statement word order ）！ Linking words in noun-clauses 四、名词性从句的连接词 that, whether（是否）, if（是否） what， which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever when, where, why, how 除that之外，其余词语的意义在名词性从句中均为词语本义。因此，在解答名词性从句问题时应注意理解句子的含义，根据句义选择合适的连接词。 How to choose the linking words 从属连词： 连接代词: 连接副词： 1. 从属连词: that, whether引导的主语从句 （1）that在从句中不充当句子成分，也无意义，但不能省略 That he was a thief surprised me. That he will succeed is certain. （2）whether在从句中不充当句子成分，有意义，意为“是否” Whether we will attend the meeting has not been decided yet. 2. 连接代词：who, what, which, whom, whose, whoever, whatever, whichever, whomever引导的主语从句 以下连接代词在从句中作什么成分？ (1)What impressed me most was his perseverance. (2)Whoever solves the problem can receive the award. (3)What you should attach great importance to is health. (4)What his name is seems a secret. (5)Which book I will buy has not been decided yet. 连接代词在主语从句中充当成分(主语、宾语、表语、定语） 主语 主语 宾语 表语 定语 3. 连接副词: when, why, where, how引导的主语从句 (1)Where we will go is important. (2)Why he was late was not important. (3)When we will leave is not known. (4)How a telephone works is a question. 连接副词通常在主语从句中充当状语 连接代词: who、whoever、whom、whose、 what、whatever、which、whichever 在句中不仅起连接词的作用，并充当句中的主语、宾语、表语或定语。 （1） will take part in ... ...
