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课件网) Discovering Useful Structure Unit 4 History and Traditions 1 2 3 Learning objectives To learn past participle used as attribute To learn past participle used as object complement To put them into use correctly What is the Attributive and object complement Lead in 定语：用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。汉语翻译中常用，“......的”表示。 1. It’s a red car. The girl present is my sister. 2. They live in the room above. 3. My brother is a teacher. 4. Lucy’s father is a poor worker. 5. We belong to the third world. 6. Mother made a birthday cake for me. （形容词） (副词) （代词） （名词所有格/形容词） （数词） （名词） The Golden Rule: 一个简单句只能有一个谓语。 如果要出现更多动词怎样表达呢？ 有三种方法啊。 加连词（but, and, so…）变成并列句； 加连词（because, when…）变成从句； 将其他动词变成非谓语动词 那什么时候使用非谓语动词呢？ 过去分词 定语 宾语补足语 表语 状语 过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式。兼有动词、形容词或副词的特性，可在句中充当定语、宾语补足语、表语或者状语。过去分词通常于逻辑主语之间存在被动关系或表完成。 a.单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面 一、过去分词作定语的位置 a broken heart 一颗破碎的心 已升起的太阳 受伤的人 被打破的玻璃杯 an injured man a risen sun a broken glass There is a polluted river nearby my village. There is a river _____ nearby my village. The books written by Lu Xun are popular． The books _____ are popular. 关系词 先行词 从句 which/that was polluted which/that were written by Lu Xun c. 过去分词短语作定语要放在被修饰的名词后面，作后置定语，其作用相当于一个定语从句。 Practice 1. I borrowed a novel which was written by Mo Yan from the library. I borrowed a novel written by Mo Yan from the library. 2. She bought some English books designed for primary school students. She bought some English books that were designed for primary school students. Discovering Useful structures 课文原句再现 1. Most people just use the shortened name: "the United Kingdom" or "the UK". 2. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, ….. 3. They had castles built all around England,... 作定语 作定语 作宾补 一. 过去分词做定语 意义：定语用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。 the fallen leaves an injured player 何谓定语 1. Most people just use the shortened name: "the United Kingdom" or "the UK". 2. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, ….. 一. 过去分词做定语 过去分词作定语时的位置 (1) 前置定语 一般情况下,单个的过去分词作定语时,位于它所修饰的名词或代词_____,即作前置定语。 之前 一颗破碎的心 a broken heart 受伤的人 an injured man His father is an experienced teacher. 过去分词作定语时的位置 (2) 后置定语 过去分词短语作定语,通常作后置定语,即放在所修饰词之后,它的作用相当于一个定语从句。 I read the article written by John. = I read the article that was written by John 过去分词作宾语补足语有以下三种情况： A. 使役动词 B. 感官动词 C. with+宾语+宾补的复合结构 have castles built feel the house move with the windows open make/ get/ have/keep ... ...
