(
课件网) Unit4. History and Traditions Dsicovering Useful Structures 目 录 Part 1 过去分词作定语 Part 2 过去分词作宾补 Part 1 过去分词做定语 Appreciate the poem and pick out the past participles Old Things The broken cup on the shelf, Brings back stories by itself. The bent spoon in the drawer, Helped with meals we had before. The lost key by the door, Opened hopes we had in store. The faded cap on the bed, Wore the sun when we played. Translation 1.一个醉鬼 _____ 2.一个喜悦的获胜者_____ 3.一扇关着的门_____ 4.一个拥挤的房间_____ 5.一颗破碎的心_____ 6.飘落的树叶_____ 一个醉鬼 a drunken/ drunk man 一个喜悦的获胜者 a pleased winner 一扇关着的门 a closed door 一个拥挤的房间 a crowded room 一颗破碎的心 a broken heart 飘落的树叶 fallen leaves Observing and Thinking 1. a drunk man 2. a pleased winner 3. a closed door 4. a crowded room 5. a broken heart 6. fallen leaves Conclusion 1: 单个的过去分词作定语时，通常放在被修饰的名词_____。相当于一个形容词。 后面 The books _____ (write)by Lu Xun are very popular. written There were many houses_____(destroy) in the earthquake. destroyed The palace _____ (build) in 1406 is very beautiful. built 1. The books writen by Lu Xun are very popular. 2. There were many houses destroyed in the earthquake. 3.The palace built in 1406 is very beautiful. Conclusion 2: 过去分词短语作定语：通常_____， 其作用相当于形容词。 后置 1. The book _____ (一本农民写的书) is very popular. 2. The problem _____(在昨天会议上讨论的) was very difficult to solve. 3. The people _____(暴露在阳光下)got sunburnt. 4. The students _____(受到老师鼓舞的)worked harder than ever before. written by a farmer discussed at the meeting yesterday exposed to the sun inspired by the teacher Part 2 过去分词做宾补 宾语补足语的含义 英语中有些及物动词，除有一个宾语外，还要有一个宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。 He got the car repaired yesterday. car是宾语，repaired是宾语补足语 Find the object complement 1. Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged. 2. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it announced that there were no audio guides left. 3. We found ourselves very surprised by the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery. 4. Judy had her eyes fixed on Van Gogh's Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around. 5. She had a copy of the painting boxed to ensure that it was delivered safely. 1.表示感观、感觉和发觉的动词。如：feel, hear, listen to, see, watch, look, notice, observe, think, find, 等。 I saw the window (break) by the naughty boy. （我看见窗户被那个淘气的男孩打破了。） He felt his heart (beat) fast when he saw the accident. （当他看到那场事故时，他感觉自己的心跳得很快。） They found the door (lock) when they got home. （他们到家时发现门是锁着的。） I noticed the light (turn) off when I passed by the ... ...
